Circular RNAs (circRNAs), covalently closed RNAs that originate from back-splicing events, participate in the control of several processes, including those that occur in the development of pathological conditions such as cancer. Hereby, we describe circAFF1, a circular RNA overexpressed in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Using RH4 and RH30 cell lines, a classical cell line models for alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, we demonstrated that circAFF1 is a cytoplasmatic circRNA and its depletion impacts cell homeostasis favouring cell migration through the downregulation of genes involved in cell adhesion pathways. The presented data underline the importance of this circular RNA as a new partial suppressor of the alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma tumour progression and as a putative future therapeutic target.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10376778 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11071893 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Both rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) are rare medical diseases, and their simultaneous occurrence in the same patient is extraordinarily uncommon. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, diagnostic imaging results, and therapeutic interventions of a patient with both conditions.
Case Summary: In this report, we present a 30-year-old male who presented with significant protrusion, pain and vision loss and was diagnosed with RMS in the orbit and sinus with CRAO.
Virchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, 350 W 11st St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue malignancy in childhood, accounting for 3% of all pediatric malignancies and 50% of all pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. In adolescents and young adults (AYA) however, RMS comprises only 6.5% of all soft tissue sarcomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
December 2024
University Hospital Frankfurt, Department for Children and Adolescents, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft tissue sarcomas (STS) with high-risk features are still associated with an unsatisfactory outcome. We evaluated the efficacy of oral maintenance therapy added at the end of standard therapy in patients with high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma and STS.
Methods: CWS-2007-HR was a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, phase 3 trial done at 87 centers in 5 countries.
Arkh Patol
December 2024
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) are one of the most common types of sarcomas in children and adolescents. The alveolar RMS subgroup is of particular interest because in some cases, the translocation of the and genes is combined with an amplification of the corresponding hybrid gene. According to literature data, the frequency of the translocation is 70-90% and the translocation 10-30%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
December 2024
Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Background: Patients with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) with regional lymph node involvement (N1) are defined as "very-high-risk rhabdomyosarcoma" in Europe. Different chemotherapy regimens were used in European study protocols.
Methods: Patients with FOXO1 fusion-positive N1 ARMS registered in the CWS-2002P study, the EpSSG RMS 2005 study, and SoTiSaR were retrospectively investigated.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!