In the present research work, we intend to evaluate the effect of aging of CL (contact lenses) on friction and, in case there are alterations in the value of the coefficient of friction after aging, to understand which modifications in the material incite these variations. For this, a simulation of the aging process to which the CL are subject in vivo is carried out and the friction and stiffness of the CL are characterized, before and after aging. The aging procedure of SCLs (soft contact lenses) was simulated by a cycling process considering that the main parameter influencing the material surface is the transition between the closed and open eye and the exposure to environmental aggressions, particularly ultraviolet radiation. The values of the coefficient of friction and elastic modulus before and after the aging process were compared and was verified the increase of both parameters for all contact lenses. The hydrogel lens was the least affected by aging and the silicone - hydrogel lens based on delefilcon A was the one that showed the least stability of properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106036 | DOI Listing |
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
Eurolens Research, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Clinical Relevance: Knowledge of contact lens prescribing trends can (a) assist practitioners to benchmark their own prescribing habits, (b) help the contact lens industry understand preferred products, and (c) support academics in scholarly writings.
Background: This work aims to document contact lens prescribing trends in Australia over the past quarter of a century.
Methods: An annual survey of contact lens prescribing trends was conducted in Australia each year from 2000 to 2024, inclusive, by asking optometrists to provide information relating to 10 consecutive contact lens fits undertaken between January and March.
J Control Release
January 2025
Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China. Electronic address:
Severe corneal injuries can cause visual impairment even blindness. Surgically stitching or implanting biomaterials have been developed, but their implementation requires professional surgeons, failing to address the immediate need of medical treatment. The pressing challenge lies in developing multifunctional biomaterials that enable self-management of corneal injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland; Institute for Research in Ophthalmology, Foundation for Ophthalmology Development, Poznan Poland. Electronic address:
Purpose: Treatment of myopia has been informed by more than 3 decades of clinical trials and other observations. However, controversies regarding myopia control remain, such as when to stop treatment and what is the long-term efficacy of treatment. This perspective aims to describe clinically relevant and current controversies regarding myopia treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Elite School of Optometry, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Purpose: To investigate changes in fluid reservoir turbidity parameters over time and its influence on visual performance in eyes with ocular surface disorders (OSD) wearing scleral contact lenses (SL).
Methods: Thirteen eyes with OSD were assessed for corrected distance visual acuity, contrast sensitivity (CS) and fluid reservoir turbidity using anterior segment optical coherence tomography at baseline, after 5 min and 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 h of SL wear on day 1 and after 1 month.
Retina
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Purpose: The research investigates the efficacy of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) treatment in facilitating the development of compact water droplets on the rear surface of synthetic lenses with capsule imperfections during the process of fluid-air exchange.
Method: This study examined four patients with intraocular lens (IOL) implants and posterior capsule defects who experienced the formation of dense water droplets on the posterior surface following fluid-air exchange. When this occurrence obstructs fundus visualization during surgery, it is recommended to suspend the surgical procedure.
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