The locus (sorbitol mannitol oxidation) is found on the chromosome of 's tripartite genome. Mutations at the locus reduce or abolish the ability of the bacterium to grow on several carbon sources, including sorbitol, mannitol, galactitol, d-arabitol and maltitol. The contribution of the locus to the metabolism of these compounds has not been previously investigated. Genetic complementation of mutant strains revealed that is responsible for growth on sorbitol and galactitol, while restores growth on mannitol and d-arabitol. Dehydrogenase assays demonstrate that SmoS and MtlK are NAD-dependent dehydrogenases catalysing the oxidation of their specific substrates. Transport experiments using a radiolabeled substrate indicate that sorbitol, mannitol and d-arabitol are primarily transported into the cell by the ABC transporter encoded by . Additionally, it was found that a mutation in either , which is found in an operon that encodes the fructose ABC transporter, or a mutation in , which encodes fructose kinase, leads to the induction of mannitol transport.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10433430 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001371 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
January 2025
Center of Molecular Immunology, 216 Street and 15th Avenue Atabey-Siboney Playa P.O. Box 16040, Havana, 11600, Cuba. Electronic address:
Protein A chromatography represents the most prevalent methodology for the capture of monoclonal antibodies. The use of a low pH elution buffer from Protein A has been observed to contribute to product aggregation, particularly in the case of IgG4 antibodies, such as nivolumab. This paper presents a well-defined strategy for addressing this issue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa), the most prevalent malignant neoplasm in males, involves complex biological mechanisms and risk factors, many of which remain unidentified. By employing a novel two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, this study aims to elucidate the causal relationships between the circulating metabolome and PCa risk, utilizing comprehensive data on genetically determined plasma metabolites and metabolite ratios.
Methods: For the MR analysis, we utilized data from the GWAS Catalog database to analyze 1,091 plasma metabolites and 309 ratios in relation to PCa outcomes within two independent GWAS datasets.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
The halotolerant yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae, commonly found in marine environments, holds significant potential for various industrial applications. Despite this, its genetic characteristics have been relatively underexplored. In this study, we isolated a strain of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
December 2024
School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, 570228, Haikou, China. Electronic address:
Numerous members of the family Picornaviridae, such as the Senecavirus A (SVA) and foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), exhibit thermal instability, resulting in the dissociation of viral particles, which affects the insufficient potency of the vaccine. Based on this characteristic, this study aimed to maintain the thermal stability of SVA by supplementing it with a stabilizer. Excipients, such as sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol (PEG), L-arginine (L-Arg), glutamic acid (Glu), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution, retained the infectivity of SVA in the thermostability assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Background/objectives: The recurrence of glioblastoma is an inevitable event in this disease's course. In this study, we sought to identify the metabolomic signature in patients with recurrent glioblastomas undergoing surgery and radiation therapy.
Methods: Blood samples collected prospectively from six patients with recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma who underwent one surgery at diagnosis and a second surgery at relapse were analyzed using untargeted gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry to measure metabolite abundance.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!