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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14639 | DOI Listing |
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Geographical Distribution of Newly Accredited Anesthesiology Training Programs in Relation to Health Professional Shortage Areas and Medically Underserved Populations.
J Educ Perioper Med
January 2025
James Harvey Jones is an Assistant Clinical Professor in the Department of Anesthesiology at University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, NC. Neal Fleming is a Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology in the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine at University of California Davis Medical Center in Sacramento, CA.
Background: Expanding the physician workforce in underserved areas is imperative for addressing healthcare disparities. The creation of new residency training programs has assisted in these efforts. However, anesthesiology training programs are infrequently studied in this regard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPregestational BMI Over 23 kg/m2 May Increase Insulin Utilization in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, JPN.
The purpose of this study is to examine the pregestational BMI value that results in insulin use in Japanese patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to assess whether the type of GDM treatment affects postpartum glucose tolerance. This retrospective study included 21 GDM patients treated until parturition at our department from 2013 to 2017. We calculated the pregestational BMI related to insulin treatment and the significant elevation in homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) by receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of the Influence of Deletional and Non-Deletional Hemoglobin H Disease on Pregnancy Outcomes.
Int J Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The study aimed to provide clinical evidence regarding the perinatal management of HbH disease by comparing and analyzing blood routine, anemia characteristics, and their influence on pregnancy outcomes in patients with common deletional and non-deletional HbH disease at various pregnancy stages.
Patients And Methods: From May 2017 to October 2023, a comparative analysis was conducted on pregnant women undergoing treatment at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University and the Second Nanning People's Hospital. The study included 42 cases of deletional HbB disease and 32 cases of non-deletional HbH disease.
Background: Pregnant patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) face increased risk of preeclampsia and preterm delivery, yet data is limited data regarding degree of risk and impact of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) on gestational age at delivery.
Objectives: To examine HDP risk and impact on delivery timing in patients with CVD.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients >18 years old who delivered between 10/1/2015 and 12/31/2020 using the Premier Healthcare Database.
Effect of information awareness on attitudes toward human papillomavirus vaccination intentions in Japan.
Vaccine X
January 2025
Minpapi Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rate among Japanese high school girls remains critically low, reflecting ongoing public apprehension and misinformation. This study explores the relationship between information presentation and attitudes toward HPV vaccination in Japan.
Methods: We conducted a web-based survey of female high school students aged 15 to 16 and mothers of daughters of similar age across Japan.
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