Follicular development and ovary aging: single-cell studies.

Biol Reprod

Guangxi Reproductive Medical Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China, 530021.

Published: July 2023

Follicular development is a critical process in reproductive biology that determines the number of oocytes and interacts with various cells within the follicle (such as oocytes, granulosa cells, cumulus cells and theca cells, etc.), and plays a vital role in fertility and reproductive health due to the dogma of a limited number of oogonia. Dysregulation of follicular development can lead to infertility problems and other reproductive disorders. To explore the physiological and pathological mechanisms of follicular development, immunology-based methods, microarrays, and next-generation sequencing have traditionally been used for characterization at the tissue level. However, with the proliferation of single-cell sequencing techniques, research has uncovered unique molecular mechanisms in individual cells that have been masked by previous holistic analyses. In this review, we briefly summarize the achievements and limitations of traditional methods in the study of follicular development. Simultaneously, we focus on how to understand the physiological process of follicular development at the single-cell level and reveal the relevant mechanisms leading to the pathology of follicular development and intervention targets. Moreover, we also summarize the limitations and application prospects of single cell sequencing in follicular development research.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioad080DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

follicular development
32
follicular
8
development
7
cells
5
development ovary
4
ovary aging
4
aging single-cell
4
single-cell studies
4
studies follicular
4
development critical
4

Similar Publications

Follicular lymphoma (FL) represents a heterogeneous group of B-cell neoplasms with distinct genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and clinical features. It is the most prevalent indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by a relapsing course and risk of transformation to aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and imaging technologies uncovered genetic, epigenetic, and immunogenetic features underpinning FL, offering insights into its biology and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Whole transcriptome analysis in oviduct provides insight into microRNAs and ceRNA regulative networks that targeted reproduction of goat (Capra hircus).

BMC Genomics

March 2025

State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Beijing, 100193, China.

Background: Reproduction traits are crucial for livestock breeding and represent key economic indicators in the domestic goat (Capra hircus) industry. The oviduct, a critical organ in female mammals, plays a pivotal role in several reproductive processes; however, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Non-coding RNA and mRNAs are essential regulatory elements in reproductive processes; yet their specific roles and regulatory networks in goat oviducts remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

If in vitro culture conditions could be improved, in vitro growth of cryopreserved ovarian tissue and isolated follicles could become an alternative to ovarian tissue transplantation. This study evaluated two cryopreservation methods, slow cooling and vitrification, and two in vitro culture methods, to determine their effect on the in vitro growth of human ovarian follicles. After warming, the OT pieces (1 × 10 × 3 mm) were cultured in either routine culture medium (DMEM), or DMEM supplemented 50:50 with media previously used for human testicular cell culture (hTCCM) to serve as a source of growth factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development and validation of a HPLC-MS/MS method the determination of genistein and equol in serum, urine and follicular fluid.

J Pharm Biomed Anal

March 2025

Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Soy isoflavones exert estrogen-like synergistic or antagonistic effects by binding to estrogen receptors, and potentially impact the function of female reproductive system, but their distribution profile in human remains little clarified. To determination of genistein (GEN) and equol (EQ) in human urine, serum and follicular fluid (FF), an analytical method based on high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was developed and validated. The enrichment and clean-up are performed on a solid-phase extraction (SPE) column; the elution is a gradient one, with the mobile phase (A) of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Human Relevance of Pharmaceutical Drug-Induced Thyroid Tumors in Rats, Labeling Implications, and Carcinogenicity Study Requirements.

J Appl Toxicol

March 2025

Research and Development, Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

In rats, thyroid tumors are common age-related findings with reported incidence rates up to 8.1% and 11.86% for follicular and C-cell adenomas, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!