Follicular development is a critical process in reproductive biology that determines the number of oocytes and interacts with various cells within the follicle (such as oocytes, granulosa cells, cumulus cells and theca cells, etc.), and plays a vital role in fertility and reproductive health due to the dogma of a limited number of oogonia. Dysregulation of follicular development can lead to infertility problems and other reproductive disorders. To explore the physiological and pathological mechanisms of follicular development, immunology-based methods, microarrays, and next-generation sequencing have traditionally been used for characterization at the tissue level. However, with the proliferation of single-cell sequencing techniques, research has uncovered unique molecular mechanisms in individual cells that have been masked by previous holistic analyses. In this review, we briefly summarize the achievements and limitations of traditional methods in the study of follicular development. Simultaneously, we focus on how to understand the physiological process of follicular development at the single-cell level and reveal the relevant mechanisms leading to the pathology of follicular development and intervention targets. Moreover, we also summarize the limitations and application prospects of single cell sequencing in follicular development research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioad080 | DOI Listing |
Blood
March 2025
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) represents a heterogeneous group of B-cell neoplasms with distinct genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and clinical features. It is the most prevalent indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by a relapsing course and risk of transformation to aggressive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and imaging technologies uncovered genetic, epigenetic, and immunogenetic features underpinning FL, offering insights into its biology and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Beijing, 100193, China.
Background: Reproduction traits are crucial for livestock breeding and represent key economic indicators in the domestic goat (Capra hircus) industry. The oviduct, a critical organ in female mammals, plays a pivotal role in several reproductive processes; however, its molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Non-coding RNA and mRNAs are essential regulatory elements in reproductive processes; yet their specific roles and regulatory networks in goat oviducts remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
March 2025
Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Electronic address:
If in vitro culture conditions could be improved, in vitro growth of cryopreserved ovarian tissue and isolated follicles could become an alternative to ovarian tissue transplantation. This study evaluated two cryopreservation methods, slow cooling and vitrification, and two in vitro culture methods, to determine their effect on the in vitro growth of human ovarian follicles. After warming, the OT pieces (1 × 10 × 3 mm) were cultured in either routine culture medium (DMEM), or DMEM supplemented 50:50 with media previously used for human testicular cell culture (hTCCM) to serve as a source of growth factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
March 2025
Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Soy isoflavones exert estrogen-like synergistic or antagonistic effects by binding to estrogen receptors, and potentially impact the function of female reproductive system, but their distribution profile in human remains little clarified. To determination of genistein (GEN) and equol (EQ) in human urine, serum and follicular fluid (FF), an analytical method based on high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was developed and validated. The enrichment and clean-up are performed on a solid-phase extraction (SPE) column; the elution is a gradient one, with the mobile phase (A) of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
March 2025
Research and Development, Drug Safety R&D, Pfizer, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
In rats, thyroid tumors are common age-related findings with reported incidence rates up to 8.1% and 11.86% for follicular and C-cell adenomas, respectively.
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