Social network investment of men: Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with mental health problems.

Appl Psychol Health Well Being

Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.

Published: February 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study in Australia examined the relationship between adult men's social networks and mental health issues, focusing on 507 men with an average age of around 30.
  • The research found that spending time with friends and having larger social networks were linked to lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress.
  • Long-term analysis revealed that having a greater number of close and extended friends provided protective benefits against depression after one year, highlighting the importance of social connections for men's mental health.*

Article Abstract

Internationally, there is growing attention on links between social isolation and mental health problems. Here, we use unique Australian longitudinal data to investigate associations between adult men's (n = 507; age M = 29.90, SD = 1.31) social network investments and their concurrent and subsequent mental health problems. In linear regressions, using generalised estimating equations (GEEs), we examined associations between social network investment (time with friends, network size and various activities with friends) and mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety and stress) across five timepoints. Models were adjusted for waves of outcome and potential confounders. Cross-sectionally, each social network investment variable, except for drinking with friends, was negatively associated with depressive symptoms. Men's extended friendship network size and sharing a meal with friends were negatively associated with concurrent anxiety and stress. Time spent and physical activity with friends was also negatively associated with concurrent stress. In longitudinal analyses, after adjusting for prior depressive symptoms, only the number of friends in close and extended networks remained protective against depressive symptoms 1 year later. Results did not differ by fatherhood or relationship status. Programs designed to strengthen men's investment in social networks are recommended to reduce men's depressive symptoms.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12475DOI Listing

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