Seven taxa (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Akan (Japan) and their salinity tolerances.

PhytoKeys

Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science Tsukuba Japan.

Published: July 2023

The ecologies (salinity tolerance) of many diatoms are largely unknown, despite their potential to contribute to more detailed paleoenvironmental reconstructions. This study therefore aimed to investigate the relationship between diatom species and salinity. We cultured seven cosmopolitan benthic diatom species obtained from Lake Akan, a freshwater inland lake in Japan: , , , , , sp. and . Each species was cultured at eleven salinities between 0‰ and 50‰. , and had the highest growth rate at a salinity of 3‰, with no further increase observed above 25‰. However, had the highest growth rate at a salinity of 5‰, with no increase at salinities ≥ 30‰. These results suggest that , , , and grow in freshwater to brackish-water environments. and sp. proliferated at all salinities, indicating that they can adapt to hypersaline environments. However, did not survive in salinities >10‰, making it the species with the narrowest salinity tolerance range. These results provide new knowledge that improves the understanding of the ecology of these species in modern environments and offer insights into paleoenvironmental reconstructions through diatom analysis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10369448PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104449DOI Listing

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