A Case of Huge Scrotal Hematoma during Mechanical Thrombectomy.

J Neuroendovasc Ther

Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kyushu Rosai Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - An 85-year-old man experienced sudden aphasia and right-sided weakness and was diagnosed with a cerebral infarction, leading to an emergency mechanical thrombectomy for treatment.
  • - During the procedure, the patient's leg flexed while replacing a sheath in the femoral artery, causing a massive scrotal hematoma and subsequent cardiopulmonary arrest, which he recovered from after CPR.
  • - The scrotal hematoma, while serious, was managed with manual compression and did not enlarge; the case highlights the risks of puncture site complications during neuro-endovascular treatments.

Article Abstract

Objective: We report a case of huge scrotal hematoma during emergency mechanical thrombectomy.

Case Presentation: An 85-year-old man presented with sudden aphasia and right-sided hemiplegia. He was diagnosed with cerebral infarction due to left M1 occlusion and underwent an emergency mechanical thrombectomy. The treatment was completed with full recanalization, but when replacing the long sheath in the right femoral artery with a short sheath, the patient flexed his leg. The sheath could not be replaced, resulting in a massive scrotal hematoma. Shortly after, the patient went into cardiopulmonary arrest but recovered spontaneous circulation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The puncture site was treated hemostatically with manual compression, and the scrotal hematoma was not enlarged. He was transferred to another hospital with a modified Rankin Scale score of 5.

Conclusion: Scrotal hematoma is a rare but potentially fatal puncture site complication that should be considered during neuro-endovascular treatment.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10370879PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5797/jnet.cr.2022-0049DOI Listing

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