Spontaneously disappearing right atrial mass in a preterm infant: a case report.

Eur Heart J Case Rep

Cardiology Department, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Hawkesbury Road, Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia.

Published: July 2023

Background: There is currently a lack of evidence-based guidelines regarding ideal management of a neonate, specifically a preterm, with thrombo-embolus. There are no clear guidelines as to the time-frame of spontaneous resolution of a thrombo-embolus.

Case Summary: A large pedunculated right atrial mass was identified on a clinician-performed cardiac ultrasound in a preterm neonate. The mass was smaller than half of the atrial size and was not causing obstruction. The mass disappeared spontaneously within 6 days and was retrospectively presumed to have been a thrombus. The neonate remained asymptomatic with no signs suggesting that the mass may have embolized.

Discussion: In this case of an incidentally identified asymptomatic intracardiac mass in a preterm infant, presumed to be a thrombus, our conservative 'wait and watch' approach was not associated with any adverse pulmonary or systemic effects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10369208PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytad312DOI Listing

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