Drug complication is still considered as one of the most important causes of death and drug in-compliance around the world. In this cross sectional study, 372 people living with HIV (PLHIV) above 16 years were enrolled. The drug complication was extracted based on the information of the patient's file. The molecular test was performed by the Restriction Fragment length polymorphism-Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Allelic frequency, haplotype analyses, linkage disequilibrium and odds ratio (OR) were calculated. The linear regression model was used to analyze the association of IL'SNPs with drug complication after adjustment for age and sex. Drug complications were observed in 150(40.3%) participants. The most common drug complications were hematological 94(62.7%) ones. The SNPs- rs 2275913 and rs763780- of IL-17were in complete linkage (D́ = 1 and r = 1). A-A haplotype of IL-17 in SNPs- rs 2275913 and rs763780 can increase the risk of drug complication up to 1.628 times more than other haplotypes and G-G and G-A haplotypes have a protective role among them 0.268 and 0.628 times, respectively. Our result for the first time demonstrated the role of IL-17 polymorphism in induced antiretroviral drug complication incidence. Probably A-A haplotype could increase the immune response to anti-retroviral drugs, and G-G and A-G haplotypes can decrease it.
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