Background: Cystic vestibular schwannoma (CVS) traditionally considered as poor responder to gammaknife radiosurgery (GKRS). Their longterm radiobiological behavior is less known. Here we discuss 38 cases with intra tumoral cyst CVS primarily treated with GKRS. Tumor morphology was assessed to understand their response to GKRS.
Methods: Total 38 patients(21 male and 17 female with median age of 41.7 years) of CVS treated with GKRS were retrospectively analysed. Tumors were divided as predominantly (greater than50% of total tumor volume) cystic or solid. They were subclassified as type 1 (predominantly cystic CVS, single cyst), type 2 (predominantly solid CVS, single cysts), type 3 (multicystic CVS). The entire cyst was incorporated for radiosurgery. The results were compared with volume matched control of 58 solid tumors(SVS).
Result: The median tumor volume of CVS was 5.8 cc. The median tumor volume reduction was 44.5 % at a median follow-up of 68.5 months (30-110 months). Median tumor volume reduction was 68.5 %, 34.0%, 11.0.%, 30.5% at a median follow up of 52.5months, 66 months, 78.6 months, 96.5 months for type 1 CVS, type 2 CVS, type 3 CVS and SVS respectively. One patient with multicystic CVS showed increased tumor volume and expired after 9 months of surgery.The tumor volume reduction in type 1CVS was statistically significant as compared to type 3 CVS and SVS. However the tumor volume reduction among other groups did not differ significantly.
Conclusion: Intra tumoral cystic components respond better to gammaknife radiosurgery in CVS. Tumor with single cyst respond better than multicystic vestibular schwannoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2023.07.006 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, P. R. China.
Introduction: The core objective of this study was to precisely locate metastatic lymph nodes, identify potential areas in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients that may not require radiotherapy, and propose a hypothesis for reduced target volume radiotherapy on the basis of these findings. Ultimately, we reassessed the differences in dosimetry of organs at risk (OARs) between reduced target volume (reduced CTV2) radiotherapy and standard radiotherapy.
Methods And Materials: A total of 209 patients participated in the study.
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, Pontchaillou University Hospital, Rennes, France.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated with major vasculature tumor extension is considered an advanced stage of disease to which palliative radiotherapy or chemotherapy is proposed. Surgical resection associated with chemotherapy or chemoembolization could be an opportunity to improve overall survival and recurrence-free survival in selected cases in a high-volume hepatobiliary center. Moreover, it has been 25 years since Couinaud described the entity of a posterior liver located behind an axial plane crossing the portal bifurcation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department of Medicine III, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Rare cancers present significant challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and research, accounting for up to 25% of global cancer cases. Due to their rarity and atypical presentations, they are often misdiagnosed, resulting in late-stage detection and poor outcomes. Here, we describe a patient case with advanced metastatic nasopharynx NUT carcinoma, one of the rarest and most aggressive cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the effect of osilodrostat and hypercortisolism control on blood pressure (BP) and glycemic control in patients with Cushing's disease.
Methods: Pooled analysis of two Phase III osilodrostat studies (LINC 3 and LINC 4), both comprising a 48-week core phase and an optional open-label extension. Changes from baseline in systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA) were evaluated during osilodrostat treatment in patients with/without hypertension or diabetes at baseline.
Sci Rep
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Netrin-1 (NTN1) is a laminin-related secreted protein involved in axon guidance and cell migration. Previous research has established a significant connection between NTN1 and nervous system development. In recent years, mounting evidence indicates that NTN1 also plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression.
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