Which dental and psychosocial factors may predict bullying occurrence in adolescence?

Evid Based Dent

Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Published: September 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study involved tracking preschool children into adolescence to observe the relationship between oral health and bullying.
  • Key findings showed that untreated dental issues and low socioeconomic status increased the rates of both general and dental bullying among adolescents.
  • The study concluded that untreated dental caries significantly influenced bullying behaviors, highlighting the need for attention to oral health in vulnerable populations.

Article Abstract

Design: Cohort study.

Study Population: 639 preschool children at baseline (T1) and 429 adolescents at follow-up (T2).

Outcome Measures: Oral health conditions (untreated dental caries, dental trauma and malocclusion, sense of coherence (SOC), self-perception of dental treatment needs, general and dental bullying.

Data Analysis: Chi-square test, t-test, structural equation modeling, goodness of fit.

Results: Untreated dental caries and low socioeconomic status impacted the occurrence of both general and dental bullying. SOC and self-perceived dental treatment need were also important factors in the occurrence of bullying.

Conclusions: The oral health condition that most impacted bullying episodes both directly and indirectly was untreated dental caries. Socioeconomic status was also an important cumulative predictor of the occurrence of episodes of bullying.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41432-023-00919-yDOI Listing

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