This study focused on a direct comparison of conventional hydrothermal and microwave treatment during the synthesis of TiO-FeO photocatalyst, which is an effective catalyst for decomposing metronidazole. The photocatalyst underwent various characterization analyses, including X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The Raman spectroscopy analysis revealed that the materials obtained through the conventional hydrothermal treatment consisted of separate phases of anatase and magnetite. On the other hand, the materials synthesized using the microwave process showed a noticeable shift in the E band (143 cm) and its half-width towards higher wavenumbers. This shift is likely due to the introduction of Fe ions into the TiO lattice. Additionally, both conventional hydrothermal and microwave synthesis routes produced TiO-FeO systems with superparamagnetic properties, as demonstrated by SQUID magnetic measurements. The TEM analysis revealed that the materials synthesized using the microwave process exhibited higher homogeneity, with no noticeable large aggregates observed. Finally, this work proposed a convenient LED photoreactor that effectively utilized the photo-oxidative properties of TiO-FeO photocatalysts to remove metronidazole. Combining photoactive TiO-FeO catalysts with an energy-efficient LED reactor resulted in a low electrical energy per order (E).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39342-9 | DOI Listing |
Biomacromolecules
January 2025
LMSE - Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, BP 802, Sfax 3018, Tunisia.
This study reports the preparation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from commercial bleached eucalyptus Kraft pulp (BEKP) using a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of maleic acid (MA), followed by high-pressure homogenization. Compared with conventional hydrolysis methods, this approach offers significant advantages, including lower acid concentration, higher yield, and milder processing conditions. CNCs were produced with a high yield (70-85 wt %) by high-pressure homogenization of hydrothermally treated BEKP fibers with 10-20 wt % maleic acid at 150 °C, giving rise to a stable translucent gel of CNCs with a rod-like morphology (200-400 nm length and 10-40 nm width).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jilin, Changchun 130022, China.
Lateral flow immunochromatography (LFIA) with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is widely used in the biomedical field as a rapid and simple in vitro detection technique. However, the conventional AuNP-LFIA has limitations in sensitivity and detection range. In this study, nonprecious metal iron-based bimetallic FeWO nanomaterials with convenient and excellent enzyme-mimetic catalytic activities were synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States.
The hydrothermal synthesis of novel materials typically relies on both knowledge of the redox activities of all cations present in the reaction solution and a small toolset of so-called mineralizers to tune the solution's overall chemical potential. Upon the use of a less conventional mineralizer species, SiO, we show the stabilization of spiroffite-type CoTeO under less forceful hydrothermal conditions than those in previous reports. When synthesized in the presence of both SiO and each respective alkali carbonate as a secondary mineralizer, silicon substitution in place of tellurium in the host structure becomes apparent, and the corresponding disorder introduced gives rise to enhanced low-temperature ferromagnetism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer, and single-modality treatments often fail to prevent tumor recurrence and metastasis. Combination therapy has emerged as an effective approach to improve treatment outcomes.
Methods: In this study, we developed a multifunctional nanoplatform, MIL@DOX@ICG, utilizing MIL-101-NH(Fe) as a carrier to co-deliver the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX) and the photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG).
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071 PR China. Electronic address:
Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are large scale sunlight collector and can be used for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Achieving high-performance LSCs requires fluorophores with broad absorption, high quantum yield and a large Stokes shift. Nevertheless, conventional high-efficiency LSCs typically rely on heavy metal-based quantum dots as fluorophores.
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