Bacterial endocarditis is associated with high morbidity and mortality and requires a long hospitalization due to long-term intravenous antimicrobial therapy. It is possible to partially treat selected and stable patients at home. We present 3 patients partially treated at home with intravenous antibiotics for proven complicated endocarditis. Patient A presented with a septic shock and mitral valve endocarditis. Patient B presented with an ICD lead endocarditis and patient C presented with an mitral valve endocarditis. All 3 patients had a complicated endocarditis and presented with extensive embolic dissemination. Following the initial complicated clinical course, the patients were discharged for antibiotic home treatment after clinical improvement. Subsequent treatment was successful and reduced their hospital stay with more than 14 days. Thanks to transmural cooperation with the home-care colleagues, we can safely provide antibiotic care at home so that stabilized endocarditis patients can be treated in their own habitat.
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Cardiovasc Revasc Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: There has been a significant increase in the utilization of non-mechanical valves in the aortic position over time. However, details in reinterventions after aortic root replacement (ARR) with non-mechanical prosthesis were limited in the literature, despite the potential importance of reinterventions in the lifetime management of aortic valve disease.
Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study, identifying all patients who underwent ARR with allograft, xenografts, and stented bioprosthetic valved conduit from 2010 to 2020.
Cardiol Young
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Isolated native pulmonary valve endocarditis is rare. We present a rare case of isolated native pulmonary valve endocarditis resulting in severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an immunocompetent patient with surgically repaired ventricular septal defect caused by Burkholderia cepacia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comput Assist Tomogr
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Purpose: Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has significantly advanced the visualization of cardiac structures, particularly valves. We assessed the diagnostic performance of CCTA in diagnosing the most common disorders affecting the aortic valves requiring surgery-papillary fibroelastoma, infective endocarditis, and degeneration.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients who underwent aortic valve resection between 2016 and 2023 and had a preceding CCTA.
Egypt Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, NRI Academy of Sciences, Guntur, India.
Background: Conduction disturbances are a frequent occurrence after tricuspid valve surgeries, and their management is challenging.
Case Presentation: We present a case of 16-year-old male patient who presented with episodes of presyncope. At the age of 7 years, he underwent tricuspid valve replacement surgery with a biological prosthesis for infective endocarditis sourced from a gluteal abscess.
Open Forum Infect Dis
January 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Biofilmcenter, Institute of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Berlin, Germany.
Background: For clinicians treating patients with infective endocarditis (IE), identifying the causative microorganisms poses a critical diagnostic challenge. Standard techniques including blood and heart valve cultures often yield inconclusive results. According to the recent 2023 Duke-ISCVID Criteria, molecular methods represent potent tools to enhance this aspect of IE diagnostics and guide subsequent therapeutic strategies.
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