Herein, we describe a chemo- and diastereoselective formal C-C insertion reaction of 1,2-disubstituted 4-diazo-3(2)-isoquinolones and 4-diazoisochroman-3-one into C-CHO bonds of aldehydes, delivering all-carbon α-quaternary aldehydes bearing medicinally important 1,4-dihydro-3(2)-isoquinolone scaffold. Our protocol is enabled by the preferential 1,2-carbon migration over more common 1,2- shift. The corresponding reaction tolerates a wide range of functionalities in both aldehyde and diazo components, giving the target homologated aldehydes in generally high yields. The synthetic utility of this method has been further showcased by some transformations of the formyl moiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c01222 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
1,2--Aryl furanosides are prevalent in nature and exhibit significant biological activities. The 1,2- configuration is less favorable in terms of stereoelectronic and steric effects, making the synthesis of this type of skeleton highly challenging. Traditional methods for the synthesis of 1,2--aryl furanosides usually require complicated protection manipulations, resulting in lengthy synthetic routes and low overall efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, LIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The precise asymmetric photochemical transformation of organic compounds containing multiple reactive sites presents significant progress in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report an unprecedented visible-light-induced cascade transformation of tropolone cyclic triene derivatives by using chiral photoactive metal-organic cages (cPMOCs) as enzyme-mimicking multipocket photocatalysts. The cage-confined photocatalysis promotes three successive elementary steps, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
October 2024
University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
The selective hetero-dihalogenation of alkenes provides useful building blocks for a broad range of chemical applications. Unlike homo-dihalogenation, selective hetero-dihalogenation reactions, especially fluorohalogenation, are underdeveloped. Current approaches combine an electrophilic halogen source with a nucleophilic halogen source, which necessarily leads to anti-addition, and regioselectivity has only been achieved using highly activated alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
The synthesis of chiral α-azaheteroaryl oxiranes via enantioselective catalysis is a formidable challenge due to the required complex stereoselectivity and diverse N-heterocyclic structures. These compounds play a crucial role in developing bioactive molecules, where precise chirality significantly influences biological activity. Here we show that using chiral phosphoric acid as a catalyst, our method efficiently addresses these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2024
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Efficient catalytic methods that allow the use of simple and abundant chemical feedstocks for the preparation of synthetically versatile compounds are central to modern synthetic chemistry. Acetylene is a basic feedstock with a remarkable production over one million tons per year, although it is underutilized in the stereoselective synthesis of fine chemicals. Here we report a facile catalytic multicomponent reaction that allows for the enantio- and diastereoselective allylboration of acetylene gas.
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