Cryptophthalmos is a rare congenital eye anomaly characterized by the absence of the palpebral fissure. Cryptophthalmos is often associated with Fraser's syndrome. We present a case of 3 days old female Asian neonate with complete unilateral cryptophthalmos, with the absence of a right eyelid. On inspection, there is an absence of eyelid, eyebrow and eyelashes in the right eye, collectively known as adnexal structures. The left eye was apparently normal. As per the parent's decision, surgical intervention was not pursued due to the poor visual prognosis. We advised prenatal genetic screening and testing for future pregnancies. These findings suggest the importance of genetic counseling and testing in cases of cryptophthalmos to identify potential genetic mutations and facilitate appropriate management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795476231189042 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background: Creatine kinase (CK) is an intracellular enzyme expressed most commonly in tissues such as skeletal muscle. CK can be used as an investigation to support the diagnosis of conditions such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a rare idiosyncratic drug reaction - classically to antipsychotic medications - which can be fatal. Routine screening of CK in psychiatric inpatients is a known practice, but its value is uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Background: Age-related changes can lead to dietary insufficiency in older adults. The inclusion of high-quality, nutrient-dense foods such as ruminant milks can significantly improve health outcomes. However, many older adults worldwide do not meet daily milk intake recommendations because of digestive discomfort and health concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr W, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
As SARS-CoV-2 has transitioned from a novel pandemic-causing pathogen into an established seasonal respiratory virus, focus has shifted to post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC, colloquially 'long COVID'). We use compartmental mathematical models simulating emergence of new variants to help identify key sources of uncertainty in PASC trajectories. Some parameters (such as the duration and equilibrium prevalence of infection, as well as the fraction of infections that develop PASC) matter more than others (such as the duration of immunity and secondary vaccine efficacy against PASC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Post-COVID-19 Interdisciplinary Clinical Care Network, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, Canada.
This study explores the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) experienced by patients with Long COVD-19 using data from British Columbia's post-COVID-19 Recovery Clinics. A retrospective cohort of 3463 patients was analyzed to assess HRQoL through the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire which includes five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, physical health, and mental health) administered to patients; responses were analyzed using the Visual Analogue Score (VAS). Notably, 95% of participants reported HRQoL scores below 90, with 50% scoring under 60, indicating significant impacts on their well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntensive Care Med Exp
November 2024
Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Level 3, Clinical Sciences Building, Chermside Qld 4032, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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