is an ESKAPE pathogen that causes endocarditis, pneumonia, blood infections, urinary tract infections, and several other illnesses. In addition, it is mainly responsible for nosocomial infection-related mortality. Gram-negative bacterium (AYE Strain) has high MDR and XDR levels. Due to its function in synthesizing purines and amino acids, folic acid is a significant molecule necessary for the growth of bacteria. The metabolic pathway of folate production is therefore a potential therapeutic target to inhibit bacterial growth. In the current study, the three-dimensional model of 6-Hydroxy-methyl dihydropterinpyrophosphokinase (HPPK) was predicted and subsequently processed through a virtual high throughput screening (vHTS) against compounds from Enamine HTSC library, that could bind to its active site. Three lead candidates (Z73322064, Z354558542, and Z906123504) and a control molecule (7,8 dihydro-7,7-dimethyl-6-hydroxymethlypterin; Accession Number: DB02278) were identified using several screening criteria namely estimated binding affinity, estimated inhibition constant, drug-like properties, ADME properties, mode of binding, and interaction patterns of the screened compounds. The physiological behavior of ligand binding on the HPPK enzyme was then studied using molecular dynamics simulations of apo and ligand bound complexes. This study proposed the following three molecules: Z73322064, Z354338542, and Z906123504 as promising lead candidates against the substrate-binding site of the HPPK enzyme from using global, essential dynamics studies along with MM/PBSA based binding free energy analysis.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2023.2240423 | DOI Listing |
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common psychiatric condition among children and adolescents, often associated with a high risk of psychiatric comorbidities. Currently, ADHD diagnosis relies exclusively on clinical presentation and patient history, underscoring the need for clinically relevant, reliable, and objective biomarkers. Such biomarkers may enable earlier diagnosis and lead to improved treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Introduction: Dengue viruses (DENVs), the causative agents of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, undergo genetic mutations that result in new strains and lead to ongoing global re-infections.
Objectives: To address the growing complexity of identifying and tracking biological samples, this study screened RNA barcode segments for the four DENV serotypes, ensuring high specificity and recall rates for DENV identification using segments.
Results: Through analyzing complete genome sequences of DENVs, we screened eight barcode segments for DENV, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4 identification.
The relentless emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-negative bacteria, highlights the urgent need for novel therapeutic interventions. Drug-resistant infections account for approximately 5 million deaths annually, yet the antibiotic development pipeline has largely stagnated. Venoms, representing a remarkably diverse reservoir of bioactive molecules, remain an underexploited source of potential antimicrobials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is becoming more broadly accepted that human-based models are needed to better understand the complexities of the human nervous system and its diseases. The recently developed human brain organotypic culture model is one highly promising model that requires the involvement of neurosurgeons and neurosurgical patients. Studies have investigated the electrophysiological properties of neurons in such human tissues, but the maintenance of other cell types within explanted brain remains largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Florida (UF) Health Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Mitochondria are essential double-membrane organelles with intricate structures and diverse functions within cells. Under normal physiological conditions, mitochondria regulate cellular metabolism and maintain energy homeostasis via the electron transport chain, mediate stem cell fate, and modulate reactive oxygen species production, playing a pivotal role in energy supply and lifespan extension. However, mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to various pathological changes, including cellular aging, necrosis, dysregulated tumor immunity, and the initiation and progression of cancer.
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