Utilizing -hydrogen (-H)-induced hyperpolarization to increase the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance, especially signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE), has been widely studied. Here, we achieved hyperpolarization of exchangeable protons in methanol- by introducing dynamic covalent bonds as reversible exchange following the SABRE process. To release the hyperpolarized CDOH, the pyridine-based ligands with aldehyde groups underwent acetal exchange between the aldehyde and hydroxyl groups of CDOH after being first hyperpolarized by SABRE. Our mechanistic study highlights the importance of the reversible exchange of functional groups and chemical kinetics in realizing hyperpolarization of exchangeable protons in methanol-. Our work broadens SABRE's chemical system compatibility and possible applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01049 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Purpose: To demonstrate the feasibility of measuring pulmonary hematocrit (Hct) in blood in vivo using oscillation of hyperpolarized Xe MR signals and its potential for disease assessment in animal models.
Methods: Hyperpolarized Xe dynamic MR spectroscopy was performed on 10 anemia model rats and 10 control rats. A concise model based on hyperpolarized Xe MR signal oscillations was built for calculating pulmonary Hct.
J Magn Reson Imaging
December 2024
POLARIS, Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine & Population Health, Faculty of Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Lung MRI is an important tool in the assessment and monitoring of pediatric and neonatal lung disorders. MRI can provide both similar and complementary image contrast to computed tomography for imaging the lung macrostructure, and beyond this, a number of techniques have been developed for imaging the key functions of the lungs, namely ventilation, perfusion, and gas exchange, through the use of free-breathing proton and hyperpolarized gas MRI. Here, we review the state-of-the-art in MRI methods that have found utility in pediatric and neonatal lung imaging, the structural and physiological information that can be gleaned from such images, and strategies that have been developed to deal with respiratory (and cardiac) motion, and other technological challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
December 2024
Section Biomedical Imaging, Molecular Imaging North Competence Center (MOIN CC), Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Kiel, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 14, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
The signal amplification by reversible exchange process (SABRE) enhances NMR signals by unlocking hidden polarization in parahydrogen through interactions with to-be-hyperpolarized substrate molecules when both are transiently bound to an Ir-based organometallic catalyst. Recent efforts focus on optimizing polarization transfer from parahydrogen-derived hydride ligands to the substrate in SABRE. However, this requires quantitative information on ligand exchange rates, which common NMR techniques struggle to provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) employs the non-equilibrium spin order of parahydrogen as a source of strong nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal enhancement, with the objective of increasing NMR sensitivity. In SABRE, a parahydrogen molecule and a substrate form a transient polarization transfer complex. Performed within the high magnetic field of an NMR spectrometer, SABRE enables the hyperpolarization of nuclear spins without additional polarizers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Hyperpolarized (HP) C-labeled probes are emerging as promising agents to noninvasively image pH in vivo. HP [1,5-C]Z-OMPD (Z-4-methyl-2-oxopent-3-enedioic acid) in particular has recently been used to simultaneously report on kidney perfusion, filtration, and pH homeostasis, in addition to the ability to detect local tumor acidification. In previous studies, dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization was used to hyperpolarize Z-OMPD.
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