One of the challenges in the development of patient-specific models of cardiac arrhythmias for clinical applications has been accounting for myocardial fiber organization. The fiber varies significantly from heart to heart, but cannot be directly measured in live tissue. The goal of this paper is to evaluate in-silico the accuracy of left atrium activation maps produced by a fiber-independent (isotropic) model with tuned diffusion coefficients, compares to a model incorporating myocardial fibers with the same geometry. For this study we utilize publicly available DT-MRI data from 7 ex-vivo hearts. The comparison is carried out in 51 cases of focal and rotor arrhythmias located in different regions of the atria. On average, the local activation time accuracy is 96% for focal and 93% for rotor arrhythmias. Given its reasonably good performance and the availability of readily accessible data for model tuning in cardiac ablation procedures, the fiber-independent model could be a promising tool for clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2023.3298003 | DOI Listing |
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
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15, Trauma Centre, District Hospital Neemuch Madhya Pradesh - 458441, India
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Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Metabolic flexibility is key for the function of myeloid cells. Arginine metabolism is integral to the regulation of myeloid cell responses. Nitric oxide (NO) production from arginine is vital for the antimicrobial and pro-inflammatory responses.
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January 2025
Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Polysomnography (PSG) is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders, but manual scoring of PSG is time-consuming and subjective, leading to high variability. While machine-learning models have improved PSG scoring, their clinical use is hindered by the 'black-box' nature. In this study, we present SleepXViT, an automatic sleep staging system using Vision Transformer (ViT) that provides intuitive, consistent explanations by mimicking human 'visual scoring'.
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Le Verseau Inc., Tokyo, 156-0051, Japan.
Scientific research on forest therapy's preventive medical and mental health effects has advanced, but the need for clear evidence for practical applications remains. We conducted an unblinded randomized controlled trial involving healthy men aged 40-70 to compare the physiological and psychological effects of forest and urban walking. Eighty-four participants were randomly assigned to either the forest or urban group, with 78 completing 90-min walks and analysis.
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January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.
Wearable and implantable bioelectronics that can interface for extended periods with highly mobile organs and tissues across a broad pH range would be useful for various applications in basic biomedical research and clinical medicine. The encapsulation of these systems, however, presents a major challenge, as such devices require superior barrier performance against water and ion penetration in challenging pH environments while also maintaining flexibility and stretchability to match the physical properties of the surrounding tissue. Current encapsulation materials are often limited to near-neutral pH conditions, restricting their application range.
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