Painful os peroneum syndrome encompasses a spectrum of disorders associated with lateral foot and ankle pain. In the setting of an os peroneum fracture or diastasis of a partitioned os peroneum, marked displacement of the proximal fragment on radiographs is often used as an imaging surrogate for detection of a complete peroneus longus tendon tear. We present a case of a displaced proximal fragment of the os peroneum above the level of the ankle joint on radiographs and MRI associated with incomplete tear of the peroneus longus tendon. We hypothesize that such an injury pattern results from an anatomic prerequisite where the os peroneum occupies a portion of the cross-sectional diameter of the tendon. We suggest that the retracted proximal moiety of the sesamoid bone is the result of elastic recoil of delaminated fibers of the peroneus longus directly inserting on the os, whereas eccentric bundles of the tendon draping over the os remain in continuity. Although treatment implications are debatable, the case questions the assumption of a complete peroneus longus tear based on a retracted os peroneum on radiography and highlights the role of MRI in providing a full description.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-023-04407-3 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan.
Background: The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationships of the tibialis anterior tendon (TAT) and peroneus longus tendon (PLT) with articular cartilage degeneration on the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal.
Methods: We examined 100 feet from 50 Japanese cadavers. The TAT was classified into 4 types based on attachment site area and number of fiber bundles: Type I, two fiber bundles with equal (within 20%) attachment site areas on the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform; Type II, with two fiber bundles and a larger (>20%) attachment site area on the medial cuneiform than on the first metatarsal; Type III, with two fiber bundles and a larger (>20%) attachment site area on the first metatarsal than on the medial cuneiform; and Type IV, with three fiber bundles.
Neurol Genet
December 2024
From the The Institute of Clinical Medicine (K.Õ., T.R., E.Õ.-S., L.M., S. Pajusalu), Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu; Genetics and Personalized Medicine Clinic (K.Õ., T.R., L.M., Sander Pajusalu); Children's Clinic (E.O.-S.); Pathology Department (S. Puusepp), Tartu University Hospital, Estonia; Folkhalsan Research Center (M.S., B.U.), Helsinki; and Tampere Neuromuscular Center (B.U.), Tampere, Finland.
Background And Objectives: Tibial muscular dystrophy (TMD) is an autosomal dominant, slowly progressive late-onset distal myopathy. TMD was first described in 1991 by Udd et al. in Finnish patients, who were later found to harbor a heterozygous unique 11-bp insertion/deletion in the last exon of the gene-the Finnish founder variant (FINmaj).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ISAKOS
January 2025
Grupo de Joelho, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 333 - Cerqueira Cesar - São Paulo, SP - CEP 05403-010, Brazil; Hospital Sírio Libanês, Rua Dona Adma Jafet, 91 - Bela Vista - São Paulo, SP - CEP 01308-050, Brazil. Electronic address:
J Dance Med Sci
January 2025
Frontier Research Institute of Convergence Sports Science, College of Educational Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Ballet-based dance training emphasizes the equal development of both legs. However, dancers often perceive differences between their legs during balance or landing. There still needs to be more consensus on the functional difference between dominant (D) and non-dominant legs (ND).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, China.
In intrasheath peroneal tendon subluxation, the peroneal tendons subluxate on each other within the retrofibular peroneal tendon sheath. Two subtypes can be distinguished: type A, in which the tendons are normal, and type B, in which the peroneus brevis tendon has an associated longitudinal split and the peroneus longus tendon subluxates through this tendon split. The purpose of this technical note is to describe the details of endoscopic retrofibular groove deepening for management of type A intrasheath peroneal tendon subluxation.
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