Aims: We assess the relationship between various hemoglobin variants and some hematological parameters packed cell volume, white blood cells (PCV, WBC) and parasitemia level of patients with malaria in the southwestern, Uganda.

Methods: Patient were enrolled by rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), confirmed by microscopy, and laboratory outcomes were determined.

Results: Patients positive for malaria RDTs were 155, microscopic-confirmed parasites were 95 (61.29%) having hemoglobin variants HbAA and HbAS; 75 (78.95%) and 13 (13.68%), respectively. The laboratory outcomes showed mean, PCV (32.19 ± 4.83), WBC (5831.66 ± 2888.29) and parasitaemia density (32,605.45 ± 14031), while the hemoglobin variants mean values AA (39,008.85 ± 31,261.56), AC (15908 ± 10173.48), AS (16,561.46 ± 15,380.93), SC (30,524 ± 0.000) and SS(1652 ± 0.000) were significantly different from the total population (34,321.5 ± 21,924.26) parasite-density.

Conclusion: Patients with hemoglobin variants HbAA had a significantly higher parasite-carrying capacity and PCV levels.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10357393PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/fsoa-2022-0067DOI Listing

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