Chronic Extrahepatic Portal Vein Occlusion in a Young Patient.

Cureus

Department of General Medicine, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSSAHER), Mysuru, IND.

Published: June 2023

Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) is a rare condition characterized by the occlusion or narrowing of the portal vein outside the liver. We present a case report of a patient with EHPVO secondary to combined protein C and S deficiency and pancytopenia secondary to hypersplenism, highlighting the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies. Early recognition of this condition and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment can prevent life-threatening complications such as variceal bleeding and portal hypertension. This case underscores the need for a high index of suspicion for inherited thrombophilias in patients presenting with portal vein thrombosis, particularly in the absence of traditional risk factors.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10362884PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40806DOI Listing

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