We report a case of open talar fracture-dislocation (Gustilo-Anderson type IIIA) associated with a posterior tibial artery injury. The limb was aligned and splinted in the emergency department. In the operating theater, the posterior tibial artery was ligated, the talar neck fracture was reduced, and it was fixed with two Kirschner wires (K-wires). After K-wire removal, the patient underwent rehabilitation to regain function and resumed activities of daily living (ADL). At nine months of follow-up, the patient has a good ankle range of motion (ROM) and a congruent ankle joint but has developed avascular necrosis (AVN) of the talus. This case report highlights the high risk of talus AVN after open talar fracture dislocation. Preservation of the extruded talus and anatomical reduction can maintain ankle alignment, which is essential for arthrodesis in cases of AVN complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40673 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Olympia Hospital & Research Centre, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.
Case: Dorsal dislocations of the distal interphalangeal joint with associated volar base fractures of the distal phalanx are complex injuries that pose challenges for achieving stable reduction and restoring optimal joint function. This case report describes the successful management of a 40-year-old male cardiologist who sustained such an injury after a cricket ball trauma. The treatment involved a combined approach of closed reduction, dorsal extension block pinning, and intrafocal pinning of the volar base fracture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.
Case: We describe a 13-year-old adolescent girl experiencing persistent pain and reduced grip strength following nonoperative treatment of a medial epicondyle fracture-dislocation with closed reduction over 5 years before her referral to our clinic. Neurological examination and magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow revealed damage to the median nerve due to an entrapment within the elbow. Surgical release of the nerve resulted in complete pain relief and improved neurological function with normalized nerve conduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-velocity traumatic amputations of the proximal upper extremity are devastating to the patient and represent an extreme surgical challenge to the treatment team. The hand surgeon must simultaneously battle devascularization with timely microvascular anastomosis, gross contamination with meticulous debridement, and amputation with stable fixation. In restoring a functional extremity, many of these goals are in contention with each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
January 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Purpose: Proximal humerus fracture dislocations are amongst the most severe proximal humerus injuries, presenting a challenging management problem. The aim of this study was to report on long-term outcomes of management of proximal humerus fracture dislocations.
Methods: Patients with a proximal humerus fracture dislocation managed at a Level 1 trauma centre from January 2010 to December 2018 were included.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Background: Consequences of osteochondral fractures associated with patellar dislocation can be severe for younger patients. Precise 3-dimensional characterization of fracture location, size, frequency, and radiographic associations remain undefined in this population.
Purpose: (1) To define the topographic characteristics of osteochondral fractures in pediatric and adolescent patients with first-time patellar dislocations and (2) to determine the relationship between these characteristics and radiographic and patient factors.
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