Background: Hawk tea, a medicinal and edible plant, has been consumed for thousands of years in Southwest China. To date, no unified food safety standard for Hawk tea has been established, and systematic research on the quality of Hawk tea is lacking.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive evaluation method for the quality of Hawk tea based on inclusions content, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting combined with the quantitative analysis of multiple components with a single marker (QAMS) method.
Methods: The contents of total flavonoids, total phenols, total polysaccharides, and total protein were determined using the colorimetric method. An effective comprehensive evaluation method was established to classify the 16 batches of samples based on HPLC fingerprint analysis combined with similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), partial least-squares discrimination analysis (PLS-DA), and the QAMS method.
Results: Flavonoids were the main chemical components of Hawk tea. The accuracy of the QAMS method was verified by comparing the calculated results with those of the external standard method (ESM). No significant differences were found between the two methods. Additionally, the fingerprint of Hawk tea was also established.
Conclusion: The method established in this study can be used for the comprehensive quality evaluation of Hawk tea and can also provide a reference for the quality evaluation of other herbal medicines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.3261 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
December 2024
Department of Tea Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; Tea Refining and Innovation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. Electronic address:
This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the differences in the taste characteristics of hawk black tea and hawk white tea, exploring the intrinsic relationship between nonvolatile metabolites and these taste characteristics. The results revealed significant differences in taste properties of the two types of hawk tea. Hawk black tea mainly exhibits a fresh, sweet, and sweet aftertaste quality, whereas hawk white tea offers a mellow and pure taste.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
November 2024
Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou, Key Laboratory of Forest Cultivation in Plateau Mountain of Guizhou Province, College of Forestry Guizhou University Guiyang People's Republic of China.
Hawk tea ( var. ), derived from the tender shoots or leaves, rich in flavonoids can promote healthcare for humans. The primary flavonoid are kaempferol-3-O--D-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O--D-galactoside, quercetin-3-O--D-glucoside, and quercetin-3-O--D-galactoside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Hangzhou Tea Research Institute, China Coop, Hangzhou 310016, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resource, Hangzhou 310016, China. Electronic address:
Processing techniques are critical factors influencing the quality of hawk tea, yet systematic studies on their effects are limited. This study investigates the impact of four key processing procedures-fixation, reddening, fermentation, and compressing-using sensory evaluation, LC-MS/MS, and GC × GC-TOF-MS. Analysis identified 6951 non-volatile metabolites, including 107 marker metabolites, primarily in flavonoid synthesis and degradation pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Department of Tea Science, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
Hawk tea, a conventional herbal beverage, is renowned for its beneficial properties in enhancing digestion and mitigating hyperglycemic tendencies. However, the extraction methodology for hawk tea polyphenols (HTP) has been understudied thus far, impeding its progress and broader application. To develop an efficient approach for HTP extraction, the present study introduced and optimized the application of ultrasonic-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
October 2023
College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Hawk tea, a medicinal and edible plant, has been consumed for thousands of years in Southwest China. To date, no unified food safety standard for Hawk tea has been established, and systematic research on the quality of Hawk tea is lacking.
Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a comprehensive evaluation method for the quality of Hawk tea based on inclusions content, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting combined with the quantitative analysis of multiple components with a single marker (QAMS) method.
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