Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the leading respiratory disorders, increasing the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. In the study, we investigated the association between OSA and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults.
Methods: Participants were enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The baseline covariates were compared between participants with and without OSA status. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to explore the association between OSA and cardiometabolic diseases, while Cox proportional regression was performed for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
Results: OSA status was positively associated with higher risks of cardiometabolic diseases, including hypertension (odds ratio [OR] 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14-1.45; p < 0.001), diabetes (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.22-1.76; p < 0.001), and cardiovascular diseases (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.08-1.54; p = 0.006) after adjusting for numerous covariates. However, no associations of OSA with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality were observed.
Conclusion: OSA was associated with a higher risk of hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, but had no significant association with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/crj.13666 | DOI Listing |
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February 2025
Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Steatotic liver disease is prevalent among people with hepatitis C virus (HCV). The new definition of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) emphasises the metabolic drivers of steatosis and recognises its frequent coexistence with other chronic liver diseases, including HCV. We aimed to evaluate the association of coexisting MASLD and HCV with liver fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Center for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Background: The differential impact of serum lipids and their targets for lipid modification on cardiometabolic disease risk is debated. This study used Mendelian randomization to investigate the causal relationships and underlying mechanisms.
Methods: Genetic variants related to lipid profiles and targets for lipid modification were sourced from the Global Lipids Genetics Consortium.
J Am Heart Assoc
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Center for Coronary Artery Disease, Division of Cardiology Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Background: The circadian rhythm of myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains disputable and no studies have directly evaluated the relationship between nocturnal hypoxemia and the circadian rhythm of MI. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the association of OSA and nocturnal hypoxemia with MI onset during the night.
Methods: Patients with MI in the OSA-acute coronary syndrome (ACS) project (NCT03362385) were recruited.
Background And Aims: Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is reversible at early stages, making early identification of high-risk individuals clinically valuable. Previously, we demonstrated that patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) harboring MASLD DNA risk variants exhibit greater oleate-induced intracellular lipid accumulation than those without these variants. This study aimed to develop an iPSC-based MASLD risk predictor using functional lipid accumulation assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Jining NO. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, 272000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Mitoxantrone (MTX) is largely restricted in clinical usage due to its significant cardiotoxicity. Multiple studies have shown that an imbalance in the gut-heart axis plays an important role in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aim to explore the possible correlations between gut microbiota (GM) compositions and cardiometabolic (CM) disorder in MTX-triggered cardiotoxicity mice.
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