Objective: To study the illness cognition and related factors in patients with prostate cancer (PCa).
Methods: Using the convenience-sampling method, we selected 231 PCa patients treated in a general hospital in Xuzhou from October 2019 to October 2020. We conducted a cross-sectional study of the cases based on the general data of the patients and their scores on the Illness Cognition Questionnaire (ICQ).
Results: The PCa patients showed a high negative and a low positive illness cognition. The ICQ scores of the patients were high on "helplessness" (13.70 ± 3.54) and low on "acceptance" (16.64 ± 3.37) and "perceived benefits" (13.93 ± 3.76). Age, disease duration, disease stage and number of children were the four factors included in the regression equation of the participants' illness cognition.
Conclusion: Negative illness cognition is high in PCa patients, higher in those at a younger age, with a longer disease duration, or with more than one child than in those at an older age, with a shorter disease duration, or with only one or no child.
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