Purpose: This study proposes a therblig-based evaluation technique as a new accessibility tool for physical products like home appliances that spinal cord injured users occasionally use.
Material And Methods: This study recruited nine spinal cord injured users for the interview and observation regarding home appliance usage and analytically structured their usage behaviors using therbligs. The therblig notations eventually referred to actual and potential accessibility issues that spinal cord injured users would encounter when using the home appliances.
Results: The primary therblig operations causing accessibility issues for spinal cord injured users were 'reach,' 'move,' 'grasp,' 'position,' and 'use', corresponding to their disability characteristics. In addition, this study proposed a new effective therblig called "hook," which is suitable for better representation of user behavior and accessibility evaluation of spinal cord users.
Conclusion: This study provided an interaction-based accessibility evaluation technique, which is easy to learn and apply, especially for physical products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2023.2235378 | DOI Listing |
Neuromodulation
January 2025
MetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, Metrohealth System, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Objectives: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a therapeutic option for those with chronic pain due to persistent spinal pain syndrome (PSPS). Current literature suggests a higher rate of SCS explant in female patients, but evidence regarding sex differences in the rates of receiving SCS therapy is limited. We do not know whether there is a disparity between female and male patients who receive SCS therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Surgical Performance Enhancement and Robotics (SuPER) Centre, Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
The epidural injection is a medical intervention to inject therapeutics directly into the vicinity of the spinal cord for pain management. Because of its proximity to the spinal cord, imprecise insertion of the needle may result in irreversible damage to the nerves or spinal cord. This study explores enhancing procedural accuracy by integrating a telerobotic system and augmented reality (AR) assistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Spinal cord trauma leads to the destruction of the highly organized cytoarchitecture that carries information along the axis of the spinal column. Currently, there are no clinically accepted strategies that can help regenerate severed axons after spinal cord injury (SCI). Hydrogels are soft biomaterials with high water content that are widely used as scaffolds to interface with the central nervous system (CNS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR 97239, USA.
(L.) Urban (family Apiaceae) () is a traditional botanical medicine used in aging and dementia. Water extracts of (CAW) have been used to treat neuropsychiatric symptoms in related animal models and are associated with increases in antioxidant response element (ARE) genes and improvements in mitochondrial respiratory function and neuronal health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Background: Morphine analgesic tolerance (MAT) limits the clinical application of morphine in the management of chronic pain. IIK7 is a melatonin type 2 (MT2) receptor agonist known to have antioxidant properties. Oxidative stress is recognized as a critical factor in MAT.
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