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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13741 | DOI Listing |
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The Metapopulation Bridge to Macroevolutionary Speciation Rates: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Test.
Ecol Lett
January 2025
Museum of Zoology & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Whether large-scale variation in lineage diversification rates can be predicted by species properties at the population level is a key unresolved question at the interface between micro- and macroevolution. All else being equal, species with biological attributes that confer metapopulation stability should persist more often at timescales relevant to speciation and so give rise to new (incipient) forms that share these biological traits. Here, we develop a framework for testing the relationship between metapopulation properties related to persistence and phylogenetic speciation rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransgender in Detention: Victimization Experiences in Immigration Facilities.
Transgend Health
December 2024
School of Teacher Education and Leadership, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Purpose: In this article, we describe and illustrate the victimization experiences of transgender immigrants in the U.S. detention system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConnecting dots of long COVID-19 pathogenesis: a vagus nerve- hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal-mitochondrial axis dysfunction.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Clinical and Research Infectious Diseases Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- The pathogenesis of long COVID (LC) involves uncertainty, complicating the search for effective therapies.
- The hypothesis suggests that chronic damage to the body's anti-inflammatory mechanisms, particularly through the vagus nerve, HPA axis, and mitochondrial function, plays a crucial role in LC development.
- The theory posits that SARS-CoV-2 alters these systems at various levels, leading to persistent inflammation due to impaired anti-inflammatory responses from acetylcholine and cortisol, warranting further investigation into glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity and potential long-term epigenetic effects.
Postoperative atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery in severe obesity: the added value of waist circumference.
Int J Obes (Lond)
December 2024
Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
Introduction: Obesity is an independent risk factor for postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. POAF in patients with severe obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 35 kg/m) is less studied. Whether waist circumference (WC) improves prediction of POAF independently of BMI among patients with severe obesity remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelayed Diagnosis of Disseminated Invasive Aspergillosis with Purulent Myocarditis in an Immunocompromised Host.
Infect Dis Rep
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is an opportunistic fungal infection that typically occurs in the immunocompromised host and is associated with severe morbidity and mortality. Myocardial abscess formation is seldomly described. We present a case of IA with purulent myocarditis.
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