Many studies have been conducted to produce microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), a biopolymer, from Pseudomonas sp. fed with various alkanoic acids. Because this previous data was collected using methodologies that varied in critical aspects, such as culture media and size range of alkanoic acids, it has been difficult to compare the results for a thorough understanding of the relationship between feedstock and PHA production. Therefore, this study utilized consistent culture media with a wide range of alkanoic acids (C7-C14) to produce medium chain length PHAs. Three strains of Pseudomonas putida (NRRL B-14875, KT2440, and GN112) were used, and growth, cell dry weight, PHA titer, monomer distribution, and molecular weights were all examined. It was determined that although all the strains produced similar PHA titers using C7-C9 alkanoic acids, significant differences were observed with the use of longer chain feedstocks. Specifically, KT2440 and its derivative GN112 produced higher PHA titers compared to B-14875 when fed longer chain alkanoates. We also compared several analytical techniques for determining amounts of PHA and found they produced different results. In addition, the use of an internal standard had a higher risk of calculating inaccurate concentrations compared to an external standard. These observations highlight the importance of considering this aspect of analysis when evaluating different studies.
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Bioorg Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Center of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:
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August 2024
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Peripheral functionalization of a quaternary carbon via C(sp)-H bond activation has made significant progress in recent years. However, direct editing of a quaternary carbon through Csp-Csp bond cleavage and refunctionalization of nonstrained acyclic molecules remain underexploited. Herein we report a reaction in which a methyl group attached to a quaternary carbon is shifted to its neighboring secondary carbon with concurrent oxidation of the quaternary C-C single bond to the C═C double bond.
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Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
With an increase in the commercialization of bioplastics, the importance of screening for plastic-degrading strains and microbes has emerged. Conventional methods for screening such strains are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we suggest a method for quickly and effectively screening plastic-degrading microbial strains through dual esterase assays for soil and isolated strains, using -nitrophenyl alkanoates as substrates.
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May 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are low-melting mixtures, often prepared from a salt and a molecular hydrogen bond donor. Like ionic liquids, DESs that contain at least one sufficiently amphiphilic component can form bicontinuous nanostructures consisting of polar and nonpolar domains, although this has not been widely explored for many DES combinations. Here, the bulk nanostructures of DESs comprising tetraalkylammonium bromide salts (tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetraoctylammonium bromide, and methyltrioctylammonium bromide) with alkanols and alkanoic acids of systematically varied chain lengths (C, C, C, and C) as hydrogen bond donors have been studied.
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May 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
The application of biomarkers to study the molecular composition of soil organic matter (SOM) can be used to analyze the source and degradation of SOM and reveal the stability mechanism of soil organic carbon (SOC) at the molecular level. In order to further clarify the effects of different land use patterns (farmland, grassland, and forest) on the molecular composition of SOM, the changes in molecular composition of organic matter (free lipids, cutin, suberin, and lignin) on a global scale were studied using a meta-analysis method. The results showed that there were significant differences in the molecular composition of organic matter under different land use patterns.
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