Pharmacist preceptors are fundamental to experiential placements and their training is considered essential to provide a quality and consistent student placement experience. To optimise the impact of training, the views of key stakeholders are required to inform the design of a training program. This commentary aims to synthesise the perceptions of the stakeholders, including community pharmacy preceptors, academic staff and students on preceptor training requirements. Their opinions were sought to gain an understanding of preceptor roles and associated skills and attributes, training and support requirements, and barriers and enablers to training. Responses indicated a preference for a flexible online training program, with content including an overview of the university curriculum and expectations, teaching strategies, how to provide feedback and student management. A role was identified for the university to acknowledge the work of preceptors and ensure that they are included in their plans for future experiential placement activities and curriculum development. Several barriers were identified, which challenged precepting, providing the opportunity for this commentary to focus on preceptor training that will address these key challenges, in the context of a clinical teaching environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad050 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Background: The aging population is driving an unprecedented increase in the number of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD). Currently, there is limited availability of specialists in AD/ADRD and a growing need in the United States for new access points to treat the estimated 7.2 million people with AD/ADRD expected in 2025.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
November 2024
College of Nursing, Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Mo-Im Kim Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: The concept of clinical readiness for practice among nursing students is yet to be analyzed, and there is a lack of empirical evidence on its usage among academics and clinicians.
Methods: This concept analysis is anchored on a systematic literature review that adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and incorporated the eight iterative steps of Walker and Avant's concept analysis method. This concept analysis method involved: (1) choosing a concept; (2) determining the objectives of the analysis; (3) identifying usages of the concept; (4) determining the defining attributes; (5) identifying a model case; (6) identifying other cases, including borderline, contrary, and related cases; (7) identifying antecedents and consequences; and (8) defining empirical references.
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Within competency-based medical education (CBME) residency programs, Entrustable Professional Activity (EPA) assessments endeavor to both bolster learning and inform promotion decisions. Recent implementation studies describe successes but also adverse effects, including residents and preceptors drifting towards bureaucratic / purely administrative behaviors and attitudes, although the drivers behind this tendency are not adequately understood. This study sought to examine resident and faculty experiences with implemented EPA processes to elucidate what leads them toward a 'tick-box' approach that has been described in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ Today
December 2024
College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Aim: This study identified significant factors affecting clinical teaching behavior among South Korean preceptor nurses.
Background: Preceptor nurses create a positive environment that helps new graduate nurses translate theoretical learning to clinical practice, facilitates their professional development, and increases their retention intention. However, few studies on preceptors' clinical teaching behavior, critical reflection competence, and clinical reasoning capabilities exist, and no studies have examined preceptor-preceptee work-ratios.
J Contin Educ Health Prof
October 2024
Dr. Van Hoof: Associate Professor, University of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, and Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT.
The science of learning (learning science) is an interprofessional field that concerns itself with how the brain learns and remembers important information. Learning science has compiled a set of evidence-based strategies, such as distributed practice, retrieval practice, and interleaving, which are quite relevant to continuing professional development. Spreading out study and practice separated by cognitive breaks (distributed practice), testing oneself to check mastery and memory of previously learned information (retrieval practice), and mixing the learning of separate but associated information (interleaving) represent strategies that are underutilized in continuing professional development.
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