This is a case report of a Cook Inlet beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas found dead stranded on September 28, 2020 in Turnagain Arm, Alaska. This subadult male had valvular endocarditis, encephalitis, rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuric nephropathy, severe parasitism and fungal dermatitis. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae was detected in the heart lesion, eye and external swabs. The level of infection and parasitism in this individual is markedly higher than what has been found in other Cook Inlet belugas, suggesting immunosuppression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao03736 | DOI Listing |
Conserv Biol
January 2025
Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i, USA.
Several legal acts mandate that management agencies regularly assess biological populations. For species with distinct markings, these assessments can be conducted noninvasively via capture-recapture and photographic identification (photo-ID), which involves processing considerable quantities of photographic data. To ease this burden, agencies increasingly rely on automated identification (ID) algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Australian Rivers Institute, Centre for Marine and Coastal Research, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Chemical Analysis & Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70148, USA; Pontchartrain Institute for Environmental Sciences, Shea Penland Coastal Education & Research Facility, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70148, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA. Electronic address:
Crude oil toxicity to early life stage fish is commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, it remains unclear how the polar unresolved complex mixture (UCM), which constitutes the bulk of the water-soluble fraction of crude oil, contributes to crude oil toxicity. Additionally, the role of photomodification-induced toxicity in relation to the polar UCM is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
August 2024
Department of Paediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Despite centuries of investigation, certain aspects of left ventricular anatomy remain either controversial or uncertain. We make no claims to have resolved these issues, but our review, based on our current knowledge of development, hopefully identifies the issues requiring further investigation. When first formed, the left ventricle had only inlet and apical components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
With new oil and gas lease sales in high-latitude regions, there exists a need to better understand the chemical fate of spilled oil and its effects on biological life. To address this need, laboratory simulations of crude oil spills under sub-Arctic conditions were conducted using artificial seawater and exposure to solar irradiation to create Hydrocarbon Oxidation Products (HOPs). HOPs characterization and their biological effects were assessed using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with high resolution mass Orbitrap spectrometry and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) chemically activated luciferase gene expression (CALUX) assay.
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