Objectives: Patients with multiple chronic conditions, especially cancer survivors, face challenges in medical decision making. Previous research demonstrates how patient values can guide medical decisions, however facilitating patient values elicitation remains a challenge. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of and refine the What Matters Most (WMM) Survey, a self-reported values elicitation tool, in a cohort of older veteran cancer survivors.
Methods: An observational cohort study was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties of the WMM Survey in older, multimorbid cancer survivors. 262 patients were administered the assessment at two timepoints, between 14 and 30 days apart.
Results: Exploratory factor analyses revealed four factors for assessing healthcare values among older adults with good internal consistency for all factors: Functioning (Cronbach's alpha coefficient, α = 0.88), Enjoying Life (α = 0.79), Connecting (α = 0.84), and Managing Health (α = 0.88). Demographic and clinical characteristics were not uniformly associated with specific healthcare values.
Conclusions: Future studies are required to refine the proposed assessment and to evaluate its application in a general patient population.
Practice Implications: The WMM Survey is an innovative resource in health values elicitation, allowing for facilitation of patient-clinician communication for whole-person medical approaches and measurement of health values for research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107899 | DOI Listing |
Malawi Med J
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku/Ozalla and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Background: Children with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) usually present with right heart abnormalities, however much is not known if these children presents with left ventricular dysfunction.
Objectives: This article is aimed to ascertain the left ventricular function of children with TOF compared with those without any congenital heart disease. It also elicits the correlation if any, between left ventricular mass and descending aorta blood flow.
Tissue Cell
January 2025
Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Clinical Research, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Mesenchymal stem cells possess the capability to proliferate and differentiate into diverse lineages. Their beneficial properties have been explored widely to treat various disorders. Phytochemicals like curcumin, catechin and resveratrol have been evaluated for their medicinal values and have promising potential in treating numerous diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognition
January 2025
Chair of Philosophy of Mind, Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany; Munich Center for Neuroscience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany; Institute of Philosophy, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK; Cognition, Values, Behaviour Lab, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
The sense of agency is the subjective feeling of control over one's own actions and the associated outcomes. Here, we asked whether and to what extent the reasons behind our choices (operationalized by value differences, expected utility, and counterfactual option sets) drive our sense of agency. We simultaneously tested these three dimensions during a novel value-based decision-making task while recording explicit (self-reported) and implicit (brain signals) measures of agency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
School of Chinese as a Second Language, Faculty of Humanities, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Although writing feedback is widely believed to elicit a range of emotions, studies on the emotional experiences of L2 students with this teaching and learning tool, as well as their regulation strategies, remain largely underexplored. Drawing on the analytical framework of academic emotions from the perspective of positive psychology, this study examines two Chinese as foreign language (CFL) students' emotional reactions to their teacher's oral and written feedback and their emotion regulation strategies. The main data includes interviews, retrospective oral reports, students' reflection journals, academic writings, and teacher feedback.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Sydani Initiative for International Development, FCT, Abuja, Nigeria.
Background: Evidence from literature has established that tracing lost to follow-up clients is an effective strategy for complementing other mechanisms for infectious disease control like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis, and other diseases such as Ebola. As a long-standing successful public health method of optimizing acceptance and/or adherence to infectious disease treatment tracing lost to follow-up clients is usually carried out by manually investigating individuals who absconded or are absent from treatments designed to manage and/or promote their health status. This study seeks to explore the role of mobile teams in tracing clients lost to follow-up for immunization.
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