Objective: The objective of this study was to describe a case of epiglottic entrapment in a cat.
Case Summary: A 5-month-old male neutered Russian Blue cat was evaluated for progressive stertorous upper airway sounds, acute onset vestibulopathy and abnormal laryngeal anatomy. Endotracheal intubation was only able to be achieved using videoscopic guidance and identified concern for severe nasopharyngeal stenosis. A computerized tomography scan revealed otitis interna, narrowed nasopharynx and no definitive cause for the stertorous breathing. The cat recovered very slowly from anaesthesia due to concern for airway obstruction following extubation. It was discharged the following day and then passed away at home 2 weeks later. Necropsy revealed that the epiglottis was obscured by 2 cm of redundant mucosal tissue extending from the base of the tongue to the larynx resulting in epiglottic entrapment. Also noted was chronic, severe otitis interna and externa. Upper airway obstruction is suspected to be the cause of sudden death.
New Or Unique Information: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of these oropharyngeal anatomic abnormalities in a cat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1211 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
November 2024
Avenel Equine Hospital, Avenel, VIC, Australia.
Introduction: Epiglottic entrapment (EE) is a common cause of poor performance in racing standardbreds (STBs) and thoroughbreds (TBs). There is limited information published on the condition in STB racehorses and limited information on factors associated with return to racing available for either breed.
Methods: This study investigated and compared the pre surgical findings, post-surgical complications and racing performance in STBs and TBs undergoing surgery for correction of EE.
Vet Med Sci
September 2023
Veterinary Specialty Hospital - Sorrento Valley, San Diego, California, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study was to describe a case of epiglottic entrapment in a cat.
Case Summary: A 5-month-old male neutered Russian Blue cat was evaluated for progressive stertorous upper airway sounds, acute onset vestibulopathy and abnormal laryngeal anatomy. Endotracheal intubation was only able to be achieved using videoscopic guidance and identified concern for severe nasopharyngeal stenosis.
Int J Surg Case Rep
November 2022
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Introduction And Importance: The most common benign neoplasm of major and minor salivary glands is pleomorphic adenoma (PA). Around 80 % of all parotid neoplasms are pleomorphic adenomas, while 44-68 % and 38-43 % tumors were pleomorphic adenomas of submandibular and minor salivary gland tumors. PA has been reported in a variety of anatomic locations including true intraosseous mandibular tumor, external ear canal, TMJ region, lacrimal gland, epiglottis, larynx and nasopharynx, breast, lung, esophagus, sinonasal and skull base and trachea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
May 2022
1Equine Sports Medicine Laboratory "Franco Tradati," Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Lodi, Italy.
Objective: To evaluate the association between the severity of dynamic upper airway obstruction (DUAO) and selected fitness parameters in Standardbred racehorses measured by treadmill test.
Animals: 191 Standardbred racehorses that underwent a standardized diagnostic protocol for poor performance evaluation between 2002 and 2021 at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Milan.
Procedures: Horses underwent a diagnostic protocol including clinical examination, lameness evaluation, laboratory analyses, ECG, resting upper airway endoscopy, metabolic incremental treadmill test, high-speed treadmill endoscopy, postexercise tracheobronchoscopy, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract
March 2022
Small Animal Surgery, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL 61802, USA. Electronic address:
This article discusses updates in brachycephalic and other upper respiratory surgery of dogs and cats, including schemata for classifying brachycephalic dogs in terms of severity of disease and indications for monitoring and treatment, new characterizations of the primary and secondary components of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), and updates to traditional brachycephalic airway surgical procedures as well as novel surgeries to treat BOAS, including laser-assisted turbinectomy, the cardiopulmonary effects of brachycephaly on some feline breeds, epiglottic entrapment and retroversion, and upper airway syndrome in Norwich terriers.
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