Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with an elevated risk of substance use, but few studies have simultaneously examined other aspects of victimization history that may contribute to substance use. The current study examined the direct and moderating effects of childhood polyvictimization (i.e., multiple experiences of violence victimization before age 18) on the association between IPV subtypes (physical, sexual, psychological, and injury) and alcohol/drug use. A sample of 256 college students ages 18-25 (72% female, 68% white) completed a survey assessing past-year IPV, childhood polyvictimization, and past three-month substance use. There were no direct or joint associations between IPV, childhood polyvictimization, and alcohol use. There were direct associations between psychological IPV, childhood polyvictimization, and drug use. No other forms of IPV were significantly associated with drug use. Results highlight unique direct associations between violence victimization and drug use risk compared to alcohol use risk in this context.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2232467 | DOI Listing |
J Child Adolesc Trauma
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308 USA.
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are negative events during childhood or adolescence, including abuse and maltreatment. ACEs are associated with negative life outcomes, and the risk of such outcomes increases when polyvictimization (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
December 2024
Student Mental Health and Counseling Center, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China.
J Fam Violence
August 2024
Office of Safety, Security, and Asset Management, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Purpose: Intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure in childhood is common, with impacts on lifespan well-being. However, there are knowledge gaps about needs and barriers to services for IPV survivors with children.
Method: We analyzed data from adults aged ≥ 19 years who resided in the U.
Front Psychol
September 2024
Department of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Introduction: It is well established that child victims are some of the most challenging populations to interview. Indeed, children tend to feel ashamed, scared or in denial, leading to difficulties for law enforcement when gathering information, and subsequently with prosecuting offenders. Moreover, with crimes against children increasing, it is common for interviewed victims to have experienced several abuses (poly-victimization).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
September 2024
Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Division of Health Policy and Management, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Globally, one in two children experience violence; experiences which may lead to later risky behaviors such as substance use. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), however, the association between childhood violence and substance use remains underexplored.
Objective: This study assessed the association between childhood violence and substance use among LMIC youth.
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