Patients with Lemierre's syndrome may have complications such as lung lesions, large joint arthritis and central nervous system involvement. However, complications involving a pterygoid abscess have scarcely been reported. Here, we report a case of bilateral Lemierre's syndrome accompanied with an intracranial epidural abscess and bilateral pterygoid abscesses. A woman in her 70s presented to the emergency room with a decreased level of consciousness. Infection was suspected, and and species of were identified in blood cultures, which suggested that the origin of infection was odontogenic, particularly as the patient had poor oral hygiene. Head and neck CT with contrast enhancement revealed bilateral internal jugular vein thrombophlebitis, septic pulmonary embolism, frontal epidural abscess and bilateral pterygoid abscesses. After antibiotic treatment and drainage, her condition improved. Pterygoid abscesses should be recognised as a rare complication of Lemierre's syndrome, especially when the infection origin is odontogenic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-255398 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
June 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Department of Dentistry), All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Jodhpur, OPD block, 2A, 211, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 3420005 India.
A patient presenting with a history of restricted mouth opening and deflection of the mandible after a prolonged dental procedure raises a suspicion of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) due to its estimated high prevalence of 29%. Muscle relaxants and routine active physiotherapy established normal range of movement and pain reduction was achieved through TENS therapy and analgesics. However, the non-subsidence of deflection prompted an initial suspicion of TMD which was overturned by MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg
April 2024
Life Dental Clinic, Yangpyeong, Korea.
A 22-year-old male patient presented to the clinic with severe pain in the preauricular area with an inability to completely occlude the jaw. Facial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-defined lesion that was tentatively diagnosed as a benign tumor or cystic mass. Surgical approach of a lesion in the condyle is delicate and problematic as many vulnerable anatomical structures are present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Oncol
November 2023
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Introduction: Radiation and intra-arterial cisplatin infusion chemotherapy (RADPLAT) for advanced maxillary sinus cancer has accumulated evidence as a treatment with fewer complications and better 5-year survival rates. In this study, we report a case in which pterygoid muscle necrosis occurred 6 months following RADPLAT treatment for maxillary sinus cancer.
Case Presentation: The 45-year-old woman had a long history of taking immunosuppressants against rheumatoid arthritis (RA) prior to treatment.
BMJ Case Rep
July 2023
General Internal Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
BMC Infect Dis
March 2023
Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, 1 Bunkyomachi, Ehime Prefecture, 790-8524, Matsuyama City, Japan.
Background: Typical Lemierre's syndrome is usually secondary to an oropharyngeal infection. Recently, several cases following a primary infection site other than the oropharynx have been reported as atypical Lemierre's syndrome; although, these primary lesions are limited to the head and neck. This is the first case potentially sequential to infectious foci outside the head and neck.
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