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A vision-language foundation model for precision oncology.
Nature
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches that can effectively integrate multimodal data hold significant promise in advancing clinical care. However, the scarcity of well-annotated multimodal datasets in clinical settings has hindered the development of useful models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModifying Informed Consent to Help Address Functional Unmasking in Psychedelic Clinical Trials.
JAMA Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
Importance: There is unprecedented clinician, industry, and patient interest in the therapeutic development of psychedelic drugs. This is due to a combination of promising clinical trial results, positive media coverage, and the lack of novel pharmacologic treatments for psychiatric disorders in recent decades. However, the field faces a key methodological challenge: masking participants to treatment conditions in psychedelic clinical trials has been largely unsuccessful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeasibility and acceptability for LION, a fully remote, randomized clinical trial within the VA for light therapy to improve sleep in Veterans with and without TBI: An MTBI2 sponsored protocol.
PLoS One
January 2025
VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Sleep-wake disturbances frequently present in Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). These TBI-related sleep impairments confer significant burden and commonly exacerbate other functional impairments. Therapies to improve sleep following mTBI are limited and studies in Veterans are even more scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperacusis and Tinnitus in Vestibular Migraine Patients.
Ear Hear
December 2024
Sensorineural Pathology Programme, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras, CIBERER, Madrid, Spain.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of tinnitus and hyperacusis in patients with vestibular migraine (VM), and to define the association with hearing loss, anxiety, and depression.
Design: A cross-sectional, multicenter study including 51 adult patients with definite or probable VM, defined according to the Barany Society diagnostic criteria. Audiological examinations were performed by pure tones extended to high frequencies to assess hearing thresholds.
Net Promoter Score Model for Evaluating Paediatric Medicine Acceptability: Validation and Feasibility Study.
Pharmaceutics
November 2024
Division of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
: Medicine acceptability is crucial for paediatric drug development, yet its assessment remains challenging due to the multifaceted nature of sensory attributes like taste, smell, and mouthfeel. Traditional methods of acceptability evaluation often involve complex questionnaires and lack standardisation, leading to difficulties in a comparative analysis across studies. This study aimed to develop a simplified, standardised approach for assessing medicine acceptability introducing the Net Promoter Score (NPS) framework to derive a Medicine Acceptability Score (MAS).
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