Firefighters often experience low back pain (LBP), but their back muscle characteristics are not well studied. This study aimed to 1) compare the biomechanical characteristics of back muscles and self-reported back disabilities in frontline firefighters with and without LBP history, and 2) examine the relationships between back disability and biomechanical measurements. We recruited 42 male firefighters and assessed their perceived pain and disabilities, maximum isometric back extension strength, passive stiffness, and fatigability of the longissimus. 54.8% of the participants experienced LBP within the past year. Those indicating higher pain intensity also had greater disability as indicated by the Oswestry Disability Index. There were no significant differences in strength, stiffness or fatigability of the back muscles between firefighters with and without LBP history. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed no significant relationship between the back disability and any biomechanical or demographic measures, likely due to the high functional abilities of the participants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2023.2236821 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Implantable systems with chronic stability, high sensing performance, and extensive spatial-temporal resolution are a growing focus for monitoring and treating several diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, chronic pain, and cardiac arrhythmias. These systems demand exceptional bendability, scalable size, durable electrode materials, and well-encapsulated metal interconnects. However, existing chronic implantable bioelectronic systems largely rely on materials prone to corrosion in biofluids, such as silicon nanomembranes or metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Hand & Wrist Unit, Genolier Campus, Vaud, Switzerland.
Total wrist arthrodesis can be used to treat symptomatic end-stage wrist osteoarthritis after failed conservative treatment. It can also be considered the last-resort option when partial fusion, proximal row carpectomy, denervation or prosthetic arthroplasty is unsuccessful. Currently anatomic pre-contoured low-profile plates with angle stable screws are available with or without inclusion of the carpometacarpal joints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Médica general, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi, Colombia.
Background: Hereditary Angioedema is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a lack or decrease in the function of the C1 inhibitor. It is a rare disease with low prevalence. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and short- and long-term prevention of acute attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Microfragmented adipose tissue has been proposed for intra-articular treatment of knee osteoarthritis. There are little data comparing the outcomes of treatment between microfragmented adipose tissue and other biological treatments.
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Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a promising therapeutic intervention for knee osteoarthritis (OA), attracting substantial clinical and research attention. However, the clinical relevance of the treatment benefit remains controversial.
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