Objectives: Syphilis has been called the great mimicker or the great imitator due to its myriad of clinical presentations. Despite strenuous concerted efforts toward the elimination of syphilis, it still remains a goal to be achieved. During recent years, many different trends of syphilis have been reported from around the globe.
Methods: A retrospective observational clinico-investigative study was carried out to analyze the 10-year trends of syphilis at one of the largest public sector hospitals in India.
Results And Conclusion: Both venereal disease research laboratory and Hemagglutination assay positivity rates showed a significant declining trend from 2007 to 2016, reflecting the success of the National Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention and Control Program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_77_22 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan Province, 453003, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study sets out to explore the forecasting value in syphilis incidence of the Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) model in Jiangsu Province.
Methods: The seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and BSTS models were constructed using the series from January 2017 to December 2021, and the prediction accuracy of both models was tested using the series from January 2022 to November 2022.
Results: From January 2017 to November 2022, the total number of syphilis cases in Jiangsu Province was 170629, with an average monthly notification cases of 2403.
Sex Transm Dis
December 2024
Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Background: Identify opportunities to improve syphilis screening by describing changes in patient characteristics and risk factors among individuals with syphilis and by comparing cases with and without an indication for syphilis screening.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used Colorado public health surveillance data to identify 8,326 syphilis diagnoses from 2011-2020. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and risk factors were compared across 2-year groups and between individuals with and without an indication for screening.
Sex Transm Dis
December 2024
Division of STD Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
We analyzed syphilis case notifications in reproductive age women during 2013-2022. Late/unknown duration syphilis grew faster after 2020 (45.8% versus 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Prison Health (2024)
December 2024
UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Purpose: People in prison face a disproportionate risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but there is a paucity of evidence on trends in STIs in prisons in England. This study aims to describe trends in chlamydia test-positivity and syphilis prevalence by using two different methodologies in prison settings.
Design/methodology/approach: This study used routinely collected chlamydia surveillance data reported by all primary diagnostic laboratories in England from 2018 to 2022 to identify tests undertaken in prisons.
J Infect Chemother
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Yamanashi Hospital, 1110, Shimokato, Chuo, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Introduction: The incidence of syphilis is increasing in Japan. A new treatment, penicillin intramuscular injection, was launched in January 2022. This study aimed to determine syphilis treatments in Japan and investigate the impact of the new intramuscular penicillin formulation.
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