Fractures of the proximal humerus are common injuries with a bimodal age distribution. They usually present in younger patients after high-energy trauma and in elderly patients after lower-energy trauma. Fractures of the proximal humerus are rarely associated with concomitant fractures of the glenoid, and this is a complex injury pattern that indicates the presence of significant instability. Such injuries are usually treated surgically. Even more rarely, patients may present with proximal humerus fractures and fractures of the coracoid process. A male patient presented to our emergency department (ED) after a fall off the loading platform of his heavy goods vehicle (HGV), resulting in a right shoulder injury. During his initial assessment in ED, a computerised tomography (CT) scan demonstrated the presence of a comminuted proximal humerus fracture, a comminuted anterior glenoid wall fracture, and a coracoid process displaced fracture. Surgical fixation of all three fractures was undertaken in the same sitting. This is the first case described in the literature with a combination of the above injuries and serves as a reminder that as trauma complexity and incidence continue to increase, we should maintain a high index of diagnostic suspicion when dealing with such patients. Furthermore, we present our treatment approach for this case and the rationale behind it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40358 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Arthroscopic and special Joint Surgery / Sports Injuries, Department of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: The number of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) procedures performed worldwide has increased over the last 10 years, with a corresponding increase in revision shoulder arthroplasty (SRSA). SRSA is often used for post-traumatic revision surgery in cases of infections and failure of anatomical prostheses. Data on outcomes with specific detail for each indication for the prosthetic solution as a secondary treatment are scarce, and inhomogeneous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, TUR.
Fractures involving the proximal ulna and radial head are common injuries that occur in the upper extremity, often resulting from traumatic incidents such as falls or direct impact. The proximal ulna forms the elbow joint with the humerus, while the radial head articulates with both the humerus and the ulna, facilitating forearm rotation. Fractures in these areas can disrupt the stability and function of the elbow joint, leading to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Background: Shoulder fractures (proximal humerus fractures) are common, painful, debilitating injuries. Recovery is a long process often hindered by complications such as mal-union and frozen shoulder. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences and information needs of people at different time points after a shoulder fracture and how views on recovery change over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Shah Md Atiqul Haque, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
The upper end of the humerus consists of three necks such as anatomical neck, surgical neck and morphological neck. The anatomical neck of the humerus is the area just below the head of the humerus. The surgical neck of the humerus is the area just below the greater and lesser tubercle of the humerus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
November 2024
Hospital Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Proximal humeral epiphysiolysis (PHE) are rare at 10.1/100,000 births and there are few cases described in the literature. We present the case of a newborn diagnosed with PHE submitted to conservative treatment.
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