Background: Carbohydrate Antigen 125 (CA125) is the most widely used biomarker in ovarian cancer screening. In patients with heart failure (HF), increased levels of CA125 have been observed and related to disease severity. Our objective was to determine the association of CA125 levels with two biomarkers of adverse remodeling in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Methods: CA125 circulating levels were determined with an electrochemiluminscent immunoassay. Concentrations of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal proBNP (Nt-proBNP), Galectin-3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) were also measured by immunoassays.
Results: CA125 levels were increased in HFrEF, were associated to disease severity according NYHA classes. Median CA125 concentration was also significantly related to cardiovascular mortality. CA125 concentrations were positively and significantly associated to Galectin-3 and FGF23.
Conclusions: Concentrations of CA125 are increased in patients with HFrEF, associated to disease severity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. CA125 levels are also correlated to Galectin-3 and FGF-23, two biomarkers related to fibrosis and cardiovascular remodeling.
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Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
College of Dental Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, LMU Tower, 1705 St. Mary Street, Knoxville, TN 37917, USA. Electronic address:
Osteoporosis, a condition marked by the loss of bone density and mass, affects individuals of all ages. However, it becomes more prevalent and severe with aging, increasing the risk of fractures and other health complications. Recent research has highlighted a link between osteoporosis and periodontitis, a chronic gum disease, as both conditions involve excessive bone loss that can lead to significant oral health problems if untreated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
October 2024
From the Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (B.K., F.E., J.K., T.F., L.J.); Advanced Radiology Center, Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncological Radiotherapy, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy (C.S., A.R.L.); and Section of Radiology, Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy (A.R.L.).
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of visual scoring, low-attenuation volume (LAV), and deep learning methods for estimating emphysema extent in x-ray dose photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT), aiming to explore future dose reduction potentials.
Methods: One hundred one prospectively enrolled patients underwent noncontrast low- and chest x-ray dose CT scans in the same study using PCD-CT. Overall image quality, sharpness, and noise, as well as visual emphysema pattern (no, trace, mild, moderate, confluent, and advanced destructive emphysema; as defined by the Fleischner Society), were independently assessed by 2 experienced radiologists for low- and x-ray dose images, followed by an expert consensus read.
Cardiol Rev
October 2024
Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Arterial hypertension in young adults, which includes patients between 19 and 40 years of age, has been increasing in recent years and is associated with a significantly higher risk of target organ damage and short-term mortality. It has been reported that up to 10% of these cases are due to a potentially reversible secondary cause, mainly of endocrine (primary aldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma), renal (renovascular hypertension due to fibromuscular dysplasia and renal parenchymal disease), or cardiac (coarctation of the aorta) origin. It is recommended to rule out a secondary cause of high blood pressure (BP) in those patients with early onset of grade 2 or 3 hypertension, acute worsening of previously controlled hypertension, resistant hypertension, hypertensive emergency, severe target organ damage disproportionate to the grade of hypertension, or in the face of clinical or biochemical characteristics suggestive of a secondary cause of hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Background: Although total hip and total knee arthroplasty are highly successful operations, the decision of whether and when to undergo surgery is highly subjective and discretionary, and specific guidelines regarding readiness for surgery remain elusive. The nature of these decisions underscores the importance of shared decision-making, which is founded on the concept that patients substantially contribute to determining their own readiness for surgery. The OPTION survey was developed as a conversation aid to facilitate shared decision-making in the context of total joint arthroplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Background: The SARS-CoV-2 virus's frequent mutations have made disease control with vaccines and antiviral drugs difficult; as a result, there is a need for more effective coronavirus drugs. Therefore, detecting the expression of various diagnostic biomarkers, including ncRNA in SARS-CoV2, implies new therapeutic strategies for the disease.
Aim: Our study aimed to measure NEAT-1, miR-374b-5p, and IL6 in the serum of COVID-19 patients, demonstrating the correlation between target genes to explore the possible relationship between them.
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