Objective: To increase understanding of the impact of cannabidiol (CBD) on outcomes beyond seizure control among individuals with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with caregivers of individuals with Dravet syndrome or Lennox-Gastaut syndrome treated with plant-derived, highly purified CBD medicine (Epidiolex in the USA; Epidyolex in Europe; 100 mg/mL oral solution). Symptoms and impacts of Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome on individuals were explored, as were the effects of CBD. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Twenty-one caregivers of individuals with Dravet syndrome (n = 14) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (n = 7) aged 4-22 years participated. Health-related quality of life improvements associated with CBD included cognitive function, communication, behavior, mobility, and participation in daily activities. Seizure frequency reduction was commonly reported (n = 12), resulting in caregivers having greater freedom and family life being less disrupted. Adverse events were reported by 10 caregivers.
Conclusion: In addition to reduced seizure frequency, CBD may have a wide range of beneficial effects beyond seizure control that warrant further investigation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10467005 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08830738231185241 | DOI Listing |
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat
December 2024
Discipline of Pharmacology, Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia; Lambert Initiative for Cannabinoid Therapeutics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia; Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: Dravet syndrome is a severe, intractable epilepsy in which 80 % of patients have a de novo mutation in the gene SCN1A. We recently reported that a high seizure burden increased hippocampal concentrations of an array of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins in the Scn1a mouse model of Dravet syndrome. This raised the possibility that a high seizure burden might also trigger the accumulation of specialized pro-resolving mediators that facilitate the resolution of neuroinflammation and brain repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Neurology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Dravet syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder caused by a deficit in the Nav1.1 channel, leading to drug-resistant epilepsy. The Nav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend Rep
December 2024
Division of Addiction Science, Prevention & Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Background: Off-label prescribing of Epidiolex® (pharmaceutical cannabidiol) comes with both potential benefits and risks for patients. The aims of this study were to: (1) identify the percentage of people prescribed Epidiolex® who do not have diagnostic indications for Epidiolex® (Lennox Gastaut Syndrome [LGS], Dravet Syndrome [DS], and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex [TSC]) and (2) examine potential co-prescribing of medications that may interact with Epidiolex®.
Method: Using TriNetX analytics, a web-based database of de-identified electronic health records spanning >110 million people in the United States, we analyzed 4214 people receiving Epidiolex® in 2022.
Epilepsy Behav
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Reference Centre for Rare Epilepsies, Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, AP-HP, Full Member of EPICARE European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Epilepsies, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France; Dravet Syndrome Alliance France, 3 Sent. Des Larris 45330, Le Malesherbois, France; Imagine Institute, Laboratory of Translational Research for Neurological Disorders, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Epilepsia Open
December 2024
Department of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1DS) commonly presents with early-onset epilepsy that often resists conventional pharmacological treatment. Ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) is the preferred approach to address the underlying metabolic anomaly. However, a subset of GLUT1DS patients presents resistance to KDT, with the causes remaining elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!