Labdane diterpenoids from Lagopsis supina and their anti-neuroinflammatory activity.

Fitoterapia

CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2023

In this study, ten labdane-type diterpenoids 1-10 were isolated from a methanol extract of the whole plant Lagopsis supina, including three undescribed compounds 1-3. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analyses such as HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR, as well as comparison with literature data. At the same time, the absolute configuration of five compounds 2-5 and 10 was confirmed for the first time by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method. All the compounds were isolated from L. supina for the first time. The CCK-8 assay showed that all compounds had no significant damage to BV-2 microglial cells, and then screened their inhibitory effects of nitric oxide production stimulated by lipopolysaccharide in BV-2 microglial cells. The pharmacological results showed that compound 4 greatly inhibited LPS-stimulated NO release at the concentration of 10 μM, indicating that it has potential anti-neuroinflammatory activity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105611DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Thrombosis is a major health issue globally, and Lagopsis supina is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine thought to treat such conditions, though its specific mechanisms and active compounds are not fully understood.
  • The study aimed to explore how Lagopsis supina works against thrombosis using systematic network pharmacology, molecular docking, and a rat model to test its effects and mechanisms.
  • The research identified 124 targets related to L. supina's antithrombotic effects, pinpointed 9 key active components and 6 central targets, and confirmed its ability to reduce inflammation and improve thrombosis-related processes in the body.
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Labdane diterpenoids from Lagopsis supina and their anti-neuroinflammatory activity.

Fitoterapia

September 2023

CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address:

In this study, ten labdane-type diterpenoids 1-10 were isolated from a methanol extract of the whole plant Lagopsis supina, including three undescribed compounds 1-3. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analyses such as HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR, as well as comparison with literature data. At the same time, the absolute configuration of five compounds 2-5 and 10 was confirmed for the first time by the single crystal X-ray diffraction method.

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The therapeutic effects of (Steph. ex Willd.) Ikonn.-Gal. fractions in trauma-induced blood stasis model rats.

Heliyon

November 2022

Research Center of Natural Resources of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Ethnic Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.

Background: (Steph. ex Willd.) Ikonn.

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