Secondary infection of the aorta is a sporadic and life-threatening disease. It is usually caused by infection and abscess in an adjacent structure. The most common mechanism for secondary aortic infection is a psoas abscess eroding the aortic wall, which rarely results in non-aneurysmal aortic rupture. Primary treatment is surgical aortic reconstruction, but the risk of emergency surgical treatment is high. Endovascular aortic stent-graft implantation can be lifesaving in this setting by stopping the bleeding. However, the crucial question of durability and late infections remains unanswered and warrants long-term antibiotic treatment and follow-up. In this report, we present a case of primary psoas abscess, which resulted in non-aneurysmal aortic rupture and its endovascular treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2023.63458 | DOI Listing |
J Vasc Surg
December 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Objectives: It is estimated that 20% of patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair suffer from cardiomyopathy. This study examines the impact of reduced ejection fraction (EF) on the outcomes of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and compares the different types of cardiomyopathies causing reduction of EF. Our hypothesis is that reduction in EF is associated with higher mortality after EVAR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Endovascular Surg
December 2024
Baylor Scott and White Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, TX, USA.
: Contemporary treatments of acute aortic dissection, including medical, surgical, and endovascular options, are remarkably effective at the management of malperfusion and rupture. Unfortunately, long-term studies indicate that 30%-50% of patients need secondary procedures to treat progressive aneurysmal enlargement of the untreated aorta. The Stent-assisted balloon-induced intimal disruption and relamination in aortic dissection repair (STABILISE) technique was introduced to improve long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, GBR.
Introduction: The results of patients at one hospital who were judged eligible for conservative care of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are examined in this research. Optimizing patient care and management tactics requires an understanding of the mortality trends and causes of death within this group.
Methodology: Sunderland Royal Hospital carried out a single-center retrospective analysis between May 2018 and January 2024.
J Vasc Surg
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Interventions, New York, NY. Electronic address:
Objective: Single-center studies have suggested that solid organ transplant recipients are at increased risk for arterial aneurysms. Moreover, they describe a more aggressive natural history with increased rates of expansion and rupture. In this exploratory analysis, we aim to assess the frequency of arterial aneurysms in solid organ transplant recipients using a large-scale national database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascul Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Aortic aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease. Over time, the disease damages the structural and functional integrity of the aorta, causing it to abnormally expand and potentially rupture, which can be fatal. Sex differences are evident in the disease, with men experiencing an earlier onset and higher incidence.
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