Designing new synthesis routes to fabricate highly thermally durable precious metal single-atom catalysts (SACs) is challenging in industrial applications. Herein, a general strategy is presented that starts from dual-metal nanocrystals (NCs), using bimetallic NCs as a facilitator to spontaneously convert a series of noble metals to single atoms on aluminum oxide. The metal single atoms are captured by cation defects formed on the surface of the inverse spinel (ABO) structure, which process provides numerous anchoring sites, thus facilitating generation of the isolated metal atoms that contributes to the extraordinary thermodynamic stability. The Pd/AlCoO-AlO shows not only improved low-temperature activity but also unprecedented (hydro)thermal stability for CO and propane oxidation under harsh aging conditions. Furthermore, our strategy exhibits a small scaling-up effect by the simple physical mixing of commercial metal oxide aggregates with AlO. The good regeneration between oxidative and reductive atmospheres of these ionic palladium species makes this catalyst system of potential interest for emissions control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c02909 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Diatomic catalysts enhance photocatalytic CO reduction through synergistic effects. However, precisely regulating the distance between two catalytic centers to achieve synergistic catalysis poses significant challenges. In this study, a series of one-dimensional (1D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are designed with adjustable micropores to facilitate efficient CO photoreduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Designing catalysts with well-defined active sites with chemical functionality responsive to visible light has significant potential for overcoming scaling relations limiting chemical reactions over heterogeneous catalyst surfaces. Visible light can be leveraged to facilitate the removal of strongly bound species from well-defined single cationic sites (Rh) under mild conditions (323 K) when they are incorporated within a photoactive perovskite oxide (Rh-doped SrTiO). CO, a key intermediate in many chemistries, forms stable geminal dicarbonyl Rh complexes (Rh(CO)), that could act as site blockers or poisons during a catalytic cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, PR China.
The challenge of achieving efficient photocatalysts for the fixation of ambient nitrogen to ammonia persists. The utilization efficiency of single-metal-atom catalysts leads to an increased number of active sites, while their distinctive geometrical and electronic characteristics contribute to enhancing the intrinsic activity of each individual site. In this study, we present a method using an organic molecule to assist in loading TiO with Mo single atoms for the purpose of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China.
The development of high-performance bifunctional single-atom catalysts for use in applications, such as zinc-air batteries, is greatly impeded by mild oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER). Herein, we report a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst designed to overcome these limitations. The catalyst consists of well-dispersed low-nuclearity Co clusters and adjacent Co single atoms over a nitrogen-doped carbon matrix (Co/NC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China.
Carbon-supported single-atom catalysts exhibit exceptional properties in acidic CO reduction. However, traditional carbon supports fall short in building high-site-utilization and CO-rich interfacial environments, and the structural evolution of single-atom metals and catalytic mechanisms under realistic conditions remain ambiguous. Herein, an interconnected mesoporous carbon nanofiber and carbon nanosheet network (IPCF@CS) is reported, derived from microphase-separated block copolymer, to improve catalytic efficiency of isolated Ni.
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