Dehydrogenative Annulation of Silylated 1-Indoles with Alkynes via Silyl Migration.

Org Lett

Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu 376-8515, Gunma, Japan.

Published: July 2023

We investigated the dehydrogenative annulation of silylated 1-indole derivatives with alkynes to synthesize a silole-fused indole. The addition of the generated silylium ion to alkynes was followed by the sila-Friedel-Crafts reaction via silyl migration, realizing regioselective dehydrogenative annulation controlled by the steric bulkiness of a base. The optical properties of the obtained siloloindoles indicated fluorescence of which the intensity depends on the location of the fused silole.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01650DOI Listing

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