La santé publique s'oriente de plus en plus vers l'étude des structures oppressives (telles que le racisme, le sexisme, ou le validisme) et de leur influence sur le marché de l'emploi, les systèmes éducatifs et judiciaires, et l'accès aux systèmes de santé de qualité. Ce commentaire vise à proposer une réflexion sur la manière dont ces structures influencent également la façon de faire de la santé publique. À travers le concept d'injustice épistémique, qui décrit le fait que l'organisation sociale influence la possibilité de connaître et de faire valoir sa connaissance dans une société donnée, nous montrons qu'en tant qu'acteur.rice de santé publique, nous pouvons reproduire et renforcer des injustices sociales. Les injustices épistémiques sont la plupart du temps le fruit de structures et de pratiques quotidiennes. Il est nécessaire de développer l'utilisation d'outils permettant de favoriser la réflexivité pour faciliter la mise en perspective des injustices et des privilèges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17579759231183325 | DOI Listing |
J Health Monit
December 2024
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Public Health, Healthcare and Society, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Background: The European Core Health Indicators (ECHI) are a set of 88 indicators that provide a compact overview of the extensive field of European public health and healthcare. The ECHI set adds value to European Union health information systems (HIS) for both Member States and EU-associated countries and the European Commission by providing a solid, comparable information base on national public health and healthcare trends and developments. The indicators allow for learning by comparison and the list supports the organisation of national health information systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Oniris, INRAE, BIOEPAR, 44300, Nantes, France.
Background: Ticks, hematophagous Acari, pose a significant threat by transmitting various pathogens to their vertebrate hosts during feeding. Despite advances in tick genomics, high-quality genomes were lacking until recently, particularly in the genus Ixodes, which includes the main vectors of Lyme disease.
Results: Here, we present the genome sequences of four tick species, derived from a single female individual, with a particular focus on the European species Ixodes ricinus, achieving a chromosome-level assembly.
Int Breastfeed J
January 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Background: To evaluate breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices and their determinants among infants and young children in the United Arab Emirates using the 2021 WHO/UNICEF IYCF guidelines.
Methods: The Mother and Infant Study Cohort (MISC), is a prospective study of mothers recruited in their third gestational trimester and followed with their infants up to 18 months of age (n = 167). Data were collected at 3rd trimester, delivery, 2, 6, 12, and 18 months postpartum via questionnaires, review of medical records, anthropometric measurements, and 24-hour dietary recalls of the child's intake at 6, 12, and 18 months.
Nephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Paediatric Nephrology, UZ Leuven and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, KUL, Leuven, Belgium.
Background And Hypothesis: ATP6V1B1 encodes a subunit of the vacuolar H+-ATPase and pathogenic variants are associated with autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) with deafness. Heterozygous variants predicted to affect a specific amino acid, Arg394, have been recurrently reported in dRTA but their significance has been unclear. We hypothesised that these variants are associated with a dominant disease mechanism.
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