As a key role in hindering the large-scale application of fuel cells, oxygen reduction reaction has always been a hot issue and nodus. Aiming to explore state-of-art electrocatalysts, this paper reviews the latest development of nonmetallic catalysts in oxygen reduction reactions, including single atoms doped with carbon materials such as N, B, P or S and multi-doped carbon materials. Afterward, the remaining challenges and research directions of carbon-based nonmetallic catalysts are prospected.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10343259 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13131945 | DOI Listing |
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