Iron is both essential for and potentially toxic to bacteria, so the precise maintenance of iron homeostasis is necessary for their survival. Our previous study indicated that in the human enteropathogen , the regulator OmpR directly controls the transcription of the , and genes, encoding the ferric uptake repressor and two transporters of ferric siderophores, respectively. This study was undertaken to determine the significance of the RNA chaperone Hfq and the small RNAs OmrA and RyhB1 in the post-transcriptional control of the expression of these OmpR targets. We show that Hfq silences , and expression post-transcriptionally and negatively affects the production of FLAG-tagged Fur, FecA and FepA proteins. In addition, we found that the gene is under the negative control of the sRNA RyhB1, while and are negatively regulated by the sRNA OmrA. Finally, our data revealed that the role of OmrA results from a complex interplay of transcriptional and post-transcriptional effects in the feedback circuit between the regulator OmpR and the sRNA OmrA. Thus, the expression of , and is subject to complex transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation in order to maintain iron homeostasis in .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311157 | DOI Listing |
Foods
November 2024
MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Two-component systems (TCS) of serovar Enteritidis are composed of a histidine kinase and a response regulator (RR) and represent a critical mechanism by which bacteria develop resistance to environmental stress. Here, we characterized the functions of RRs in TCS in the formation of stress tolerance, motility and biofilm using twenty-six . Enteritidis RR-encoding gene deletion mutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Area Major Laboratory of Peptide and Small Molecular Drugs, Engineering Research Center of Endogenous Prophylactic of Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. Electronic address:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that afflicts individuals repeatedly and cannot be cured at present, which has seriously affected the quality of life of patients. Minerals Containing Rubidium (MCR) from Guangxi Yuechengling, which Professor Zhao Lichun purified, were explored. Against this backdrop, the present study investigates the efficacy of rubidium salt in ulcerative colitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
October 2024
Oregon Health and Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Klebsiella pneumoniae, an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen, exhibits hypermucoviscosity (HMV) as a critical virulence trait mediated by its capsular polysaccharide (CPS). Recent discoveries have determined acetylation as a significant modification for CPS, although its impact on HMV and virulence was previously unknown. This study elucidates the roles of two enzymes: Klebsiella pneumoniae Acetylated CPS Esterase (KpACE), an esterase that removes acetyl groups from CPS, and WcsU, an acetyltransferase that adds acetyl groups to CPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2024
Waksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ USA.
Signaling networks allow adaptation to stressful environments by activating genes that counteract stressors. Small proteins (≤ 50 amino acids long) are a rising class of stress response regulators. encodes over 150 small proteins, most of which lack phenotypes and their biological roles remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
September 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important bacteria in human colonization and infection. Clonal complex1 (CC1) is one of the largest and most important S. aureus CCs, and it is a predominant clone in S.
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