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"Omics" Techniques Used in Marine Biofouling Studies. | LitMetric

"Omics" Techniques Used in Marine Biofouling Studies.

Int J Mol Sci

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA.

Published: June 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Biofouling is the growth of organisms on wet surfaces. Biofouling includes micro- (bacteria and unicellular algae) and macrofouling (mussels, barnacles, tube worms, bryozoans, etc.) and is a major problem for industries. However, the settlement and growth of some biofouling species, like oysters and corals, can be desirable. Thus, it is important to understand the process of biofouling in detail. Modern "omic" techniques, such as metabolomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, provide unique opportunities to study biofouling organisms and communities and investigate their metabolites and environmental interactions. In this review, we analyze the recent publications that employ metagenomic, metabolomic, and proteomic techniques for the investigation of biofouling and biofouling organisms. Specific emphasis is given to metagenomics, proteomics and publications using combinations of different "omics" techniques. Finally, this review presents the future outlook for the use of "omics" techniques in marine biofouling studies. Like all trans-disciplinary research, environmental "omics" is in its infancy and will advance rapidly as researchers develop the necessary expertise, theory, and technology.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10342002PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241310518DOI Listing

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