Monoclonal antibody 17-1A was administered to 25 patients with advanced unresectable carcinoma of the pancreas. Ten patients received 17-1A alone in 400 mg doses delivered intravenously, while 15 patients received 400 mg 17-1A absorbed on to autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected by leukapheresis (usual yield greater than 10(9) cells). No toxicity was observed. Twenty-three patients developed circulating anti-murine immunoglobulin within three weeks of treatment, and 11 patients developed circulating anti-idiotypic immunoglobulin. Four out of 19 clinically evaluable patients (21%) showed objective regressions of tumor. Response did not correlate with the presence or absence of anti-idiotypic antibody and did not correlate with the method of treatment with 17-1A alone or 17-1A and mononuclear cells, at the time of current analysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Rare Diseases in Infection and Immunity, Chongqing 400014, China.
Neonates are susceptible to respiratory viral infections, with outbreaks reported in areas with a high population of neonates, such as postpartum care centers and neonatal wards. While specific antiviral drugs are currently available for influenza, symptomatic supportive treatment remains the primary approach for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), making prevention particularly important. The article closely follows the "Expert recommendations for the prevention of common respiratory viral infections in neonates" and provides an in-depth interpretation of recent breakthroughs in RSV prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeadache
January 2025
Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Antibodies targeting either the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), such as galcanezumab, fremanezumab, and eptinezumab, or the receptor (erenumab) have been approved for the prevention of episodic and chronic migraine. Although widely used and generally effective, a proportion of patients discontinue treatment due to lack of efficacy. In both randomized controlled trials and observational studies, all anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have consistently demonstrated comparable efficacy and tolerability, suggesting a pharmacological class effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg
January 2025
Precision Medicine Program, Hoag Family Cancer Institute, Newport Beach, California, USA.
Background: A recent prospective phase II study (ECOG-ACRIN E2211) demonstrated that MGMT deficiency was associated with a significant response to capecitabine and temozolomide (CAPTEM) in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs); however, routine MGMT analysis in NENs was not recommended. Our study sought to demonstrate whether loss of MGMT protein expression is associated with improved overall survival (OS) in patients receiving CAPTEM for NENs from various tumor sites.
Materials And Methods: Paraffin-embedded tumor samples were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using an MGMT monoclonal antibody.
Thromb J
January 2025
Division of Hematology, Departments of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
The REAADS VWF activity assay is often assumed to be specific for the A1 domain, the portion of VWF that binds platelet GPIbα. We tested this assay on the A1A2A3 region of VWF with each domain expressed independently of one another and together in combination as a tri-domain. The monoclonal antibody used in this assay is found to be insensitive to the single A domains and does not recognize free A1 domains as it is often assumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Headache Pain
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, USA.
Background: Migraine progression, particularly from episodic to chronic migraine (CM), increases disease burden and healthcare costs. Understanding the new concept of "Medication Underuse Headache" should encourage the health care provider to consider early intervention with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies. Galcanezumab given early in the course of the disease, may prevent migraine chronification and have a robust response, moreso than when initiated in later stages of migraine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!